1.7.3 社会問題 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

急速に

A

きゅうそくに
quickly, rapidly

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2
Q

格差

A

かくさ
qualitative difference; disparity

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3
Q

貧困層

A

ひんこんそう
the poor; poorest segment of population

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4
Q

富裕層

A

ふゆうそう
wealthy people; the rich

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5
Q

雇用

A

こよう
employment

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6
Q

安定

A

あんてい
stability

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7
Q

加入

A

かにゅう
(to) enter

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8
Q

促進

A

そくしん
(to) promote, accelerate, forward

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9
Q

推進

A

すいしん
(to) propel, push forward

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10
Q

受給

A

じゅきゅう
(to) receive (a pension)

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11
Q

支給

A

しきゅう
(to) provide (a pension)

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12
Q

少子高齢化

A

しょうしこうれいか
aging population and decreasing birthrate

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13
Q

出生率

A

しゅっしょうりつ
the birthrate

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14
Q

未婚率

A

みこんりつ
percentage of unmarried people

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15
Q

平均寿命

A

へいきんじゅみょう
average lifespan

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16
Q

還暦

A

かんれき
one’s 60th birthday

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17
Q

人口構造

A

じんこうこうぞう
population structure, composition

18
Q

介護福祉士

A

かいごふくしし
care worker

19
Q

長寿国

A

ちょうじゅこく
long living country

20
Q

介護

A

かいご
(to) care for, look after

21
Q

老いる

A

おいる
to age, grow old

22
Q

老ける

A

ふける
to age (more oftenly used)

23
Q

若返る

A

わかがえる
to feel young again, be rejuvenated

24
Q

老後に

A

ろうごに
when one is old

25
乳幼児
にゅうようじ infants, babies
26
激減
げきげん (to) drop sharply
27
激増
げきぞう (to) increase sharply, balloon
28
産休
さんきゅう maternity leave
29
育児休暇
いくじきゅうか childcare leave
30
福利厚生
ふくりこうせい welfare program
31
充実させる
じゅうじつさせる (to) be satisfied (by)
32
取り組む
とりくむ to tackle (a problem)
33
軽視
けいし (to) take lightly, neglect
34
重視
じゅうし (to) consider seriously
35
両立
りょうりつ (work-family) balance
36
熟す
こなす to handle easily
37
先進国
せんしんこく developed country
38
発展途上国
はってんとじょうこく developing country
39
てきぱき
promptly, effectively
40
いよいよ
at last, finally
41
しっかり
tightly, firmly, strongly
42
めっきり
noticeably, considerably