100 years' war and plague

Question 1

Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV of France argue:

Answer 1

pope: enforce papel
- king: asserted his authority over french bishops
- pope: document (king must always obey popes)
- king: held pope prisoner, and trial
- pope: rescued, died

Question 2

result of pope and king fighting:

Answer 2

never again would a pope be able to force monarchs to obey him

Question 3

Clement V:

Answer 3

newly selected pope after philip IV persuaded college of cardinals to choose a french archbishop

Question 4

-Avigon

Question 5

italina pope

Answer 5

v

lived in rome

Question 6

robert of geneva, took name celemnt VII

Answer 6

avigon

Question 7

-great schism:

Answer 7

divison, fighting between urban VI and clement VII/ robert of geneva began split in church

Question 8

ending of great schism

Answer 8

all three resigned by council of constance, chose new pope (martin-result of great schim

Question 9

-result of great schim

Answer 9

weaken papcy

Question 10

-third pope

Answer 10

elected by earlier council at pisa

Question 11

-bubonic plague:

Answer 11

• killed 1/3 of population of europe
  
  • struck parts of asia, north africa, and europe
  • ripped apart the fabric of society

Question 12

origin of plague

Answer 12

asia

Question 13

how it spread:

Answer 13

fleet of genoese merchant ships arrived in sicily carrying plague, swept through italy, spain, france, germany, england, other part of europe and north africa

Question 14

together (plague)

Answer 14

killed almost 25 million europens and many more millions in asia and north africa

Question 15

-effects of plague:

Answer 15

• town population fell
  
  • trade declined, prices rose
  • serfs left manor in search of better wages
  • nobles fiercebly resisted peasant demands for higher wages, causing peasant revolts in england, france, italy and belgium
  • jews were blamed for bringing plauge (driven from homes and massacred)
  • church suffered a loss of prestige when prayers failed to stop, priests abandonded duties

Question 16

century war

Answer 16

marked end of medieval europe’s soceity, enland and france, on french soil

Question 17

-origin of hundred years’ war

Answer 17

(e) edward II claimed right to french throne, vicotry passsed back and forth

Question 18

bringing of change from 100 years’ war:

Answer 18

change in style of warfare

Question 19

-longbow

Answer 19

english introduc, crecy, poitiers and agincourt

Question 20

-battle of crecy

Answer 20

english army was outnumbered, attack english with volleys of arrows and used long knives to slaughter french,

Question 21

affect of long bow:

Answer 21

spelled doom for chivalric warfare

Question 22

-treaty with france and england

Answer 22

Henry V = inherit french crown upon death of charles VI

Question 23

-motivating joan of arc:

Answer 23

moved by god to resuce france from its english conquers, visions adn hear voices of saints

Question 24

saints:

Answer 24

want joan of arc to drive english from france and give french crown to charles VII (son of charles VI)

Question 25

-siege of oreleans

Answer 25

french army retreat from fort then joan and few soliders charged back and army stormed after her

Question 26

-capture of joan:

Answer 26

• in burgundians, handed to church authorities to stand trial, charles VII didn’t rescue her, burned at stake
• crowning of charles: at reims with persuation of joan

Question 27

-changes of 100 years’ war:

Answer 27

• feeling of nationalism emerged inengland and france (ppl though king as antional leader, a fedual lord)
  
  • power and prestige of french monarch increased
  • english suffered internal turmoil known as war of roses

Question 28

-war of roses

Answer 28

two noble houses fought for throne

Question 29

-age of chivarly

Answer 29

died at crecy poitier and agincourt

Question 30

-age of faith

Answer 30

died great schism (scandalous dispaly or wealthy by church, discrediting of church during bubonic plague

Question 31

-choosing new pope:

-

Answer 31

pope gregory XI died

- mob want roman or italina
- choose italian