7.3.1/Kamaria Robinson Flashcards
(41 cards)
Atmosphere
The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.
Altitude
The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.
Density
The degree of compactness of a substance.
Troposphere
The lowest region of the atmosphere, extending from the earth’s surface to a height of about 3.7–6.2 miles (6–10 km), which is the lower boundary of the stratosphere.
Stratsosphere
The layer of the earth’s atmosphere above the troposphere, extending to about 32 miles (50 km) above the earth’s surface (the lower boundary of the mesosphere).
Mesosphere
The region of the earth’s atmosphere above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere, between about 30 and 50 miles (50 and 80 km) in altitude.
Thermosphere
The region of the atmosphere above the mesosphere and below the height at which the atmosphere ceases to have the properties of a continuous medium. The thermosphere is characterized throughout by an increase in temperature with height.
Exosphere
The outermost region of a planet’s atmosphere.
Temperature
The degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, especially as expressed according to a comparative scale and shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch.
Nitrogen
The chemical element of atomic number 7, a colorless, odorless unreactive gas that forms about 78 percent of the earth’s atmosphere. Liquid nitrogen (made by distilling liquid air) boils at 77.4 kelvins (−195.8°C) and is used as a coolant.
Carbon Dioxide
A colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration. It is naturally present in air (about 0.03 percent) and is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis.
Oxygen
A colorless, odorless reactive gas, the chemical element of atomic number 8 and the life-supporting component of the air.
altitude
Great height
density
Degree of consistency measured by the quantity of mass per unit volume.
Air pressure
The force exerted by air, whether compressed or unconfined, on any surface in contact with it.
Concentration
The act of concentrating; the state of being concentrated.
Condition
A particular mode of being of a person or thing; existing state; situation with respect to circumstances.
Constant
Not changing or varying
Continuous
Uninterrupted in time
Composition
The act of combining parts or elements to form a whole
Elavation
The act of combining parts or elements to form a whole
Generate
To bring into existence.
Hazard
Something causing unavoidable danger.
Increase
To make greater.