7.3.1/ korey Flashcards

1
Q

Atmosphere

A

The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.

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2
Q

Altitude

A

The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.

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3
Q

Density

A

The degree of compactness of a substance.

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4
Q

Troposphere

A

The lowest region of the atmosphere, extending from the earth’s surface to a height of about 3.7–6.2 miles (6–10 km), which is the lower boundary of the stratosphere.

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5
Q

Stratosphere

A

The layer of the earth’s atmosphere above the troposphere, extending to about 32 miles (50 km) above the earth’s surface (the lower boundary of the mesosphere).

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6
Q

Mesosphere

A

The region of the earth’s atmosphere above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere, between about 30 and 50 miles (50 and 80 km) in altitude.

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7
Q

Thermosphere

A

The region of the atmosphere above the mesosphere and below the height at which the atmosphere ceases to have the properties of a continuous medium. The thermosphere is characterized throughout by an increase in temperature with height.

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8
Q

Exosphere

A

The outermost region of a planet’s atmosphere.

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9
Q

Temperature

A

The degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, especially as expressed according to a comparative scale and shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch.

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10
Q

Nitrogen

A

The chemical element of atomic number 7, a colorless, odorless unreactive gas that forms about 78 percent of the earth’s atmosphere. Liquid nitrogen (made by distilling liquid air) boils at 77.4 kelvins (−195.8°C) and is used as a coolant.

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11
Q

Carbon Dioxide

A

The chemical element of atomic number 6, a nonmetal which has two main forms (diamond and graphite) and which also occurs in impure form in charcoal, soot, and coal.

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12
Q

Oxygen

A

A colorless, odorless reactive gas, the chemical element of atomic number 8 and the life-supporting component of the air.

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13
Q

Air Pressure

A

It is the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth.

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14
Q

Concentration

A

The action or power of focusing one’s attention or mental effort.

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15
Q

Condition

A

The state of something with regard to its appearance, quality, or working order.

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16
Q

Constant

A

Occurring continuously over a period of time.

17
Q

Continuous

A

Forming an unbroken whole; without interruption.

18
Q

Composition

A

The nature of something’s ingredients or constituents; the way in which a whole or mixture is made up.

19
Q

Elevation

A

The height to which something is elevated

20
Q

Generate

A

Cause (something, especially an emotion or situation) to arise or come about.

21
Q

Hazard

A

Any source of potential damage, harm or adverse health effects on something or someone

22
Q

Increase

A

Become or make greater in size, amount, intensity, or degree.

23
Q

Influence

A

The capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something, or the effect itself

24
Q

Inhabitable

A

Suitable to live in; habitable.

25
Q

Instability

A

Lack of stability; the state of being unstable.

26
Q

Layer

A

A sheet, quantity, or thickness of material, typically one of several, covering a surface or body.

27
Q

Moderate

A

Average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree.