Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

Mineral

A

a solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence.

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2
Q

Rock

A

Rock or stone is a natural substance, a solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineralogists.

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3
Q

Element

A

a part or aspect of something abstract, especially one that is essential or characteristic.

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4
Q

Compound

A

a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture

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5
Q

Crystal

A

is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.

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6
Q

Color

A

is the characteristic of human visual perception described through color categories, with names such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, or purple.

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7
Q

Luster

A

a gentle sheen or soft glow, especially that of a partly reflective surface.

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8
Q

Streak

A

a long, thin line or mark of a different substance or color from its surroundings.

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9
Q

Cleavage

A

a sharp division; a split

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10
Q

Fracture

A

the cracking or breaking of a hard object or material

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11
Q

Density

A

the degree of compactness of a substance.

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12
Q

Ore

A

a naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitably extracted.

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13
Q

Metallic minerals

A

something…

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14
Q

Non-metallic minerals

A

something…

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15
Q

Gemstones

A

a precious or semiprecious stone, especially one cut, polished, and used in a piece of jewelry.

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16
Q

Igneous rock

A

is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

17
Q

Sedimentary rock

A

is formed in four main ways: by the deposition of the weathered remains of other rocks (known as ‘clastic’ sedimentary rocks); by the accumulation and the consolidation of sediments

18
Q

Metamorphic rock

A

is a result of a transformation of a pre-existing rock. The original rock is subjected to very high heat and pressure, which cause obvious physical and/or chemical changes.