Orthopaedics Flashcards

1
Q

Presentation of DDH

A

0-1 yrs (female)

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2
Q

Perthes presentation

A

4-8y/o (male)

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3
Q

SUFE presentation

A

10-16 y/o

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4
Q

Transient synovitis presentation

A

mean 5-6 (diagnosis of exclusion)

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5
Q

what must be excluded in a limping child

A

septic arthritis

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6
Q

Perthes disease is?

A

avascular necrosis of the femoral head, resulting in femoral head collapse and fragmentation

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7
Q

Investigations in a limping child

A

bilateral hip x-ray

FBC

CRP

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8
Q

SUFE investigations to consider

A

bilatera hip x-rays

consider metabolic panel

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9
Q

most common cause of limp in a child

A

transient synovitis of the hip

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10
Q

Kocher criteria for septic arthritis

A

fever
CRP/ESR
Refusal to weight bear
Raised WCC

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11
Q

Salter Harris classification

A
S
A
L
T
E
R
Slipped 
Above 
Lower 
Through 
Ruined
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12
Q

Harness used in DDH

A

Pavlov

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13
Q

What is tested on an aspirate for septic arthritis

A

WCC

Culture

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14
Q

Investigations in SA

A

FBC, CRP
Joint aspirate
Blood culture
Imaging for baseline

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15
Q

Babies born breech require what follow up?

A

US screening at 6 weeks

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