Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Latin for “to stand by the decision” is ____________________________. It means the reluctance of the court to ignore ___________________________.
A

Stare Decisis Precedent

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2
Q
  1. The first ten amendments to the Constitution are called
A

The Bill of Rights

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3
Q
  1. Under what circumstance does federal law trump state law?
A

When there is a conflict between the two

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4
Q
  1. If I tell lawyers in my firm that they cannot ever utter the word “destroy” in my presence or they will be fired, is their right to free speech violated?
A

No

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5
Q
  1. Which amendment has the freedom of speech in it?
A

First Amendment

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6
Q

What does the Establishment Clause do?

A

The Government may not establish a state religion, or favor one religion over another.

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7
Q

What does the Free Exercise Clause do?

A

Prohibits the Government form interfering with the Free Exercise of Religion

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8
Q

Give an example of how the legislative branch checks the judicial branch.

A

Write laws that overturns a judicial decision

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9
Q

Give an example of how the executive branch checks the legislative branch.

A

Veto a bill.

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10
Q

Give 2 examples of “trial by ordeal” in terms of the history of juries

A

Trial by fire, Trial by water

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11
Q

How hot was the coffee that was served to the plintiff in the McDonald’s coffee case

A

185 - 195 degrees

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12
Q

How long was the plaintiff in the hospital

A

8 days

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13
Q

How did the jury decide how much to award in punitive damages to the plaintiff in the McDonald’s case?

A

2 days worth of McDonald’s coffee sales

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14
Q

The first half of O’Connor’s is called the _____

A

Commentaries

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15
Q

TRE stands for _____________________

A

Texas Rules of Evidence

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16
Q

TRAP stands for __________________

A

Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure

17
Q

TRCP stands for _________________

A

Texas Rules for Civil Procedure

18
Q

In Texas, other than federal judges serving in Texas, what kinds of judges are not elected

A

Municipal Court judges

19
Q

The power of a court to hear and decide a case is

A

Jurisdiction

20
Q

The power of a court to hear and decide a case is

A

Jurisdiction

21
Q

The fundamental law of the country is the _____________

A

Constitution of the United States

22
Q

What five “rights” does the First Amendment provide?

A

Speech, Religion, Press, Assembly, Petition for Grievances

23
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court?

A

John Roberts

24
Q

The highest civil court in Texas is called the ___________and the highest Criminal Court is called the _________________?

A

Texas Supreme Court and The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals

25
Q

How many intermediate appellate courts are in Texas

A

14

26
Q

How many appellate courts are in Houston?

A

2

27
Q

Which two appellate courts are in Houston

A

1 and 14

28
Q

Federal courts of appeal are divided in regions know as _________and Texas is in the _______region

A

Circuits 5th

29
Q

Federal Trial Courts are called (4 words)___________?

A

United States District Courts

30
Q

Guardianship cases in Harris County are handled in ______________courts?

A

Probate

31
Q

Small claims courts in Texas are presided over by _________________ and the amount in controversy may not exceed_________?

A

Justice of the Peace $10,000

32
Q

A “court record” means the proceedings were _____________?

A

Recorded by a court reporter

33
Q

When does a “trial de novo” take place?

A

When a trial is not heard in a court of record