Draft River Basin Bill, 2018 Flashcards

1
Q

What is RBO ?

A

River Basin Organisation

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2
Q

Which Commission proposed that RBO should be set up for every inter-state river in 1999 ?

A

National Commission for Integrated Water Resources Development

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3
Q

Which Act was the 1999 replacing ?

A

River Boards Act, 1956

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4
Q

What did the Second Administrative Reform 2008 recommend ?

A

That the 1999 Commission’s proposal should be set up

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5
Q

How many major river basins are there in India ?

A

13

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6
Q

Which is the largest river basin ?

A

Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna

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7
Q

What dominates decision making in the absence of integrated river basin management ?

A

Economic sectors - Navigation, Dams, Agriculture

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8
Q

What are the main principles of this bill ?

A
  1. Inter-state cooperation
  2. Sustainable utilisation of water
  3. Water as pool community resource
  4. Demand Management
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9
Q

Why is river basin management economically important ?

A

Fresh drinking water , food, building materials

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10
Q

How does river basin management help in controlling water pollution ?

A

Natural filters and help in water purification and water retention

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11
Q

How does river basin management help ecosystem service ?

A
  1. Allows fish to move between marine and freshwater

2. Is a link between land and water

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12
Q

What is the main objective of this bill ?

A

Inter state cooperation

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13
Q

Has a single river board been constituted after the 1956 Act ?

A

No

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14
Q

How many RBAs does it seek to establish ?

A

13

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15
Q

What is RBA ?

A

River Basin Authority

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16
Q

What does RBA consist of ?

A

Governing Council and Executive Board

17
Q

Which body will the dispute between two states go to if the governing council can’t resolve it ?

A

Inter-State River Water Disputes Tribunal

18
Q

Who constitutes the Executive Board ?

A

Chairman and administrative secretaries of the concerned state governments

19
Q

What does the Executive Board do ?

A

Formulate River Basin Master Plans

20
Q

What factors are analysed before making the Master Plan ?

A

River Basin characteristics,
Environmental needs,
Assessment of the effects of existing legislation