Africa Music Flashcards

1
Q

Good at beats and more on percussion instrument.

A

Africa music

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2
Q

polyrhythmic

A

Rhythm

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3
Q

A capella

A

Harmony

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4
Q

Strophic

A

Form

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5
Q

Homophonic

A

Texture

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6
Q

4,5,6,7 notes

A

Melody

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7
Q

from Nigera, use to wake up worshippers after the Ramadan.

A

Apala

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8
Q

genre from Salvador, Bahia, and Brazil. Fusion of Afro-Carribbean style.

A

Axe

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9
Q

fast and hard dance music Zimbabwe played on the drums with guitar.

A

Jit

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10
Q

a lively variation of a jutterburg

A

Jive

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11
Q

popular style from Nigeria relying on traditional Yoruba rhythms.

A

Juju

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12
Q

booty dance style from Zaire.

A

Kwassa kwassa

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13
Q

extended dance in vamping pattern and repeated harmony.

A

Marabi

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14
Q

Jamaican sound dominated by the bass and guitar.

A

Reggae

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15
Q

afro Cuban music

A

Salsa

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16
Q

Brazilian music

A

Samba

17
Q

a fusion of soul and calypso music.

A

Soca

18
Q

muslim music used as a wakeup call for early breakfast and prayers during Ramadan.

A

Were

19
Q

a fast, carnival type of music.

A

Zouk

20
Q

ancient carnival tradition from the northeast of Brazil.

A

Maracatu

21
Q

rhythm of Maracatu

A

Baque/toque

22
Q

singing part of Maracatu where a leader sings a verse answered by a chorus

A

Toada

23
Q

come from the term “blue devils” meaning melancholy and sadness or blue indigo, color worn by many West African cultures in death and mourning ceremonies.

A

Blues

24
Q

religious song with roots in the camp meetings of the early 19th century. They were less concerned with the performer; focus on the general loneliness of mankind with figurative lyrics.

A

Spiritual

25
Q

combines rhythm and blues, gospel music and jazz originating from the US.

A

Soul

26
Q

Made from nature, like wood, gourds, turtle shells, animals horns or skin.

A

African instruments

27
Q

long necked harp lute with 21 leather

A

Kora

28
Q

African harp considered he most striking string instrument.

A

Adungu

29
Q

single string instrument traditionally made from wood and dried gourd.

A

Uhadi

30
Q

African pan pipe.

A

Nyanga

31
Q

comes from the horn of the kudu antelope and used in Jewish ceremonies similar to a shofar.

A

Kudu

32
Q

wooden xylophone that plays melodic tunes that has 16 to 27 keys.

A

Balafon

33
Q

pitch can be regulated depending upon how the player strkes the head of the drums. It pitches mirror a person’s voice.

A

Talking drums

34
Q

hand percussion instrument that produces sound by scraping.

A

Rasps

35
Q

made from a hollowed piece of wood in which a narrow groove serves as a sound.

A

Slit drum

36
Q

rope tuned, skin covered goblet drum played with bare hands.

A

Djembe

37
Q

or thumb piano, sound box with metal keys attached to the top to give different notes.

A

Kalimba

38
Q

gourd shaker with gourd pieces.

A

Shekere

39
Q

conical, bell-shaped instruments usually in two’s that produce sound by hitting the bells.

A

Agogo