Unit 5 c. comparative adverbs; proviso clauses

Question 1

perfect and pluperfect subjunctive; indirect questions; sequence of tenses

Answer 1

Wheelock Chapter 30

Question 2

8. Ubi dux est? Ubi dux fuit?

Answer 2

8. Where is the leader? Where was the leader?

Question 3

9a. Rogant ubi dux sit.

Answer 3

9a. They ask where the leader is.

Question 4

9b. Rogant ubi dux sit fuerit.

Answer 4

9b. They ask where the leader was.

Question 5

10a. Rogābant ubi dux esset.

Answer 5

10a. They kept asking where the leader was.

Question 6

10b. Rogābant ubi dux fuisset.

Answer 6

10b. They kept asking where the leader was had been.

Question 7

11a. Rogābunt ubi dux sit.

Answer 7

11a. They will ask where the leader is.

Question 8

11b. Rogābunt ubi dux fuerit.

Answer 8

11b. They will ask where the leader was.

Question 9

12. Nesciō ubi pecūnia posita sit.

Answer 9

12. Nesciō ubi pecūnia posita sit.

Question 10

13. Scīsne ubi pecūnia ponātur?

Answer 10

13. Do you (sg.) know where the money is being put?

Question 11

14. Scīvērunt ubi pecūnia ponerētur.

Answer 11

14. They knew where the money was being put.

Question 12

15. Nescīvit ubi pecūnia posita esset.

Answer 12

15. He did not know where the money had been put.

Question 13

16a. Vōbīs dīcēmus cūr mīles hoc fēcerit.

Answer 13

16a. We shall tell you (pl.) why the soldier did this.

Question 14

16b. Vōbīs dīcēmus cūr mīles hoc faciat.

Answer 14

16b. We shall tell you (pl.) why the soldier does this.

Question 15

17a. Mihi dīxērunt cūr mīles hoc fēcisset.

Answer 15

17a. They told me why the soldier had done this.

Question 16

17b. Mihi dīxērunt cūr mīles hoc faceret.

Answer 16

17b. They told me why the soldier was doing this.

Question 17

18a. Dīc mihi quis vēnerit.

Answer 17

18a. Tell me who came.

Question 18

18b. Dīc mihi quis veniat.

Answer 18

18b. Tell me who is coming.

Question 19

19. Ōrātor rogāvit cūr cēterī cīvēs haec cōnsilia nōn cognōvissent.

Answer 19

19. The orator asked why the other citizens had not learned these plans.

Question 20

20a. Ducī nūntiāvimus cēterōs mīlitēs in illam terram fugere.

Answer 20

20a. We announced to the leader that the other soldiers were fleeing into that land.

Question 21

20b. Ducī nūntiāvimus cēterōs mīlitēs in illam terram fūgisse.

Answer 21

20b. We announced to the leader that the other soldiers had fled into that land.

Question 22

21a. Ducī nūntiāvimus in quam terram cēterī mīlitēs fugerent.

Answer 22

21a. We announced to the leader into what land the other soldiers were fleeing.

Question 23

21b. Ducī nūntiāvimus in quam terram cēterī mīlitēs fūgissent.

Answer 23

21b. We announced to the leader into what land the other soldiers had fled.

Question 24

22. Audīvimus cīvēs tam fidēlēs esse ut rem pūblicam cōnservārent.

Answer 24

22. We heard that the citizens were so faithful that they preserved the state.

Question 25

23. Audīvimus quid cīvēs ut rem pūblicam cōnservārent.

Answer 25

23. We heard what the citizens had done to preserve the state.

Question 26

24. Quaerēbant quōrum in rē pūblicā pāx invenīrī posset.

Answer 26

24. They kept inquiring in whose state peace could be found.

Question 27

25. Cognōvimus pācem in patriā eōrum nōn inventam esse.

Answer 27

25. We learned that peace had not been found in their country.

Question 28

26. Illī stultī semper rogant quid sit melius quam imperium aut pecūnia.

Answer 28

26. Those foolish men always ask what is better than power or money.

Question 29

27a. Nōs quidem putāmus pecūniam ipsam nōn esse malam;

Answer 29

27a. We certainly think that money itself is not bad;

Question 30

27b. sed crēdimus vēritātem et lībertātem et amīcitiam esse meliōrēs et maiōrēs.

Answer 30

27b. but we believe that truth and liberty and friendship are better and greater.

Question 31

28a. Haec cupimus ut vītam pulchriōrem agāmus;

Answer 31

28a. These things we desire so that we may live a finer life;

Question 32

28a. nam pecūnia sōla et imperium possunt hominēs dūrōs facere, ut fēlicēs nōn sint.

Answer 32

28b. for money alone and power can make men harsh, so that they are not happy.

Question 33

29. Dēnique omnia expōnat ut iam comprehendātis quanta scelera contrā rem pūblicam commissa sint.

Answer 33

29. Finally, let him explain all things so that you (pl.) may now understand what great crimes have been committed against the republic.