Medical Terminology Examples Flashcards

Medical

1
Q

BACTERICIDE

A

SUBSTANCE THAT KILLS BACTERIA

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2
Q

VIRUCIDE

A

A SUBSTANCE THAT KILLS VIRUSES

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3
Q

FUNGICIDE

A

A SUBSTANCE THAT KILLS FUNGI

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4
Q

HYPERGLYCEMIA

A

HIGH BLOOD SUGAR

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5
Q

HYPOGLYCEMIA

A

LOW BLOOD SUGAR

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6
Q

TONSILLITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE TONSILS

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7
Q

HEPATITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE LIVER

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8
Q

ARTHRITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF A JOINT

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9
Q

BRONCHITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE BRONCHI

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10
Q

MENINGITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE MENINGES (THE MEMBRANOUS LAYER SURROUNDING THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD)

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11
Q

BACTERIOLOGY

A

THE STUDY OF BACTERIA

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12
Q

ONCOLOGY

A

STUDY OF CANCER

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13
Q

NEUROLOGY

A

STUDY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

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14
Q

CARDIOLOGY

A

STUDY OF THE HEART

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15
Q

NEPHROLOGY

A

STUDY OF THE KIDNEY

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16
Q

ENCEPHALOPATHY

A

DISORDER OR DISEASE OF THE BRAIN

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17
Q

CARDIOMYOPATHY

A

DISORDER OR DISEASE OF THE HEART

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18
Q

EXCISE

A

TO CUT OUT

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19
Q

CYSTECTOMY

A

REMOVAL OF A CYST

20
Q

LAPAROSCOPY

A

VISUAL EXAMINATION OF ORGANS IN THE ABDOMEN

21
Q

COLOSTOMY

A

CREATION OF NEW OPENING TO COLON

22
Q

TRACHEMOSTOMY

A

CREATION OF NEW OPENING TO TRACHEA

23
Q

CRANIOTOMY

A

INCISION INTO THE SKULL

24
Q

FASCIOTOMY

A

INCISION INTO THE FIBROUS MEMBRANE (FASCIA) WHICH COVERS A MUSCLE

25
Q

FISTULOTOMY

A

INCISION INTO A FISTULA (AN ABNORMAL CONNECTION BETWEEN TWO ORGANS OR VESSELS)

26
Q

ORCHIOPEXY

A

SURGICAL FIXATION OF AN UNDESCENDED TESTICLE TO THE CORRECT LOCATION

27
Q

RHINOPLASTY

A

SURGICAL REPAIR OF THE NOSE

28
Q

TYMPANOPLASTY

A

SURGICAL REPAIR OF THE EAR DRUM

29
Q

KYPHOPLASTY

A

SURGICAL REPAIR OF A FRACTURED VERTEBRA BY PERCUTANEOUS (THROUGH THE SKIN) INJECTION OF BONE CEMENT

30
Q

DERMATOME

A

AN INSTRUMENT USED FOR CUTTING SKIN

31
Q

CHOLECYST

A

GALLBLADDER

32
Q

INTERCOSTAL

A

BETWEEN THE RIBS

33
Q

CYST

A

ANY FLUID-FILLED SAC

34
Q

DERMOPATHY

A

SKIN DISEASE

35
Q

GASTROINTESTINAL

A

PERTAINING TO THE STOMACH AND INTESTINES

36
Q

HEMOSTAT

A

INSTRUMENT USED TO CONTROL BLEEDING

37
Q

HEPATITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE LIVER

38
Q

COLECTOMY

A

REMOVAL OF PART OF THE LARGE INTESTINE

39
Q

CRANIOTOMY

A

SURGICAL OPENING INTO THE SKULL

40
Q

LITHOTRIPSY

A

CRUSHING OF A STONE

41
Q

MASTECTOMY

A

SURGICAL REMOVAL OF A BREAST

42
Q

OOPHERECTOMY

A

SURGICAL REMOVAL OF AN OVARY

43
Q

ANASTOMOSIS

A

A CONNECTION OR RECONNECTION OF TWO SEPARATE TUBLAR STRUCTURES; FOR EXAMPLE, BLOOD VESSELS OR PORTIONS OF INTESTINES

44
Q

ASEPSIS

A

WITHOUT INFECTION; STERILE

45
Q

TRANSURETHRAL

A

THROUGH THE URETHRA

46
Q

ENDOSCOPY

A

VISUALIZATION WITHIN; AND POSSIBLE TREATMENT OF, A PART OF THE BODY USING AN ENDOSCOPIC INSTRUMENTATION.