Class #4: Plant Proteins Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of vegetarian consumes eggs and dairy?

A

Lacto-Ovo

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2
Q

What kind of vegetarian consumes dairy?

A

Lacto

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3
Q

Which religion believes in Karuna, and that it is uncompassionate to eat the flesh of a living animal?

A

Buddhism

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4
Q

Which religion(s) discourage the consumption of snacks, coffee, tea, and alcohol?

A

7th day adventist church and mormons.

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5
Q

What are dried legumes called?

A

Pulses

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6
Q

Which amino acids are legumes limited in?

a. Met, Trp
b. Met, Trp, Lys
c. Trp, Lys, Threonine
d. Met, Lys

A

A

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7
Q

Which amino acids are nuts limited in?

a. Met, Trp
b. Met, Trp, Lys
c. Trp, Lys, Threonine
d. Met, Lys

A

B

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8
Q

Which amino acids are grains limited in?

a. Met, Trp
b. Met, Trp, Lys
c. Trp, Lys, Threonine
d. Met, Lys

A

C

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9
Q

Which amino acids are seeds limited in?

a. Met, Trp
b. Met, Trp, Lys
c. Trp, Lys, Threonine
d. Met, Lys

A

D

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10
Q

True or False: Legumes contain Calcium, but it is not bioavaliable.

A

True

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11
Q

Why do legumes cause flatulence?

A

They contain fermentable sugars, which when fermented by intestinal bacteria, produce H2, CH4, and CO2

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12
Q

What are 4 ways to prevent flatulence when consuming legumes?

A
  • increase H20 to bean ratio (10:1)
  • Add baking soda-weakens pectin in beans with Na
  • add phenolic compounds, interferes with gut bacteria
  • Use beano: has enzymes to break down oligosaccharides
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13
Q

Describe the short soak method for legumes.

A

Soak beans in 3x h2O volume, bring to boil, simmer for 2 min, let soak in hot water for 1 hr.

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14
Q

True or false: Acid makes legumes tougher to soften.

A

True. Inhibits pectin softening.

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15
Q

True or false, Base makes legume easier to soften.

A

True. Increases rehydration, but also thiamine loss.

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16
Q

What toxin is present in legumes?

A

Lectins

17
Q

True or False: Sprouting beans decreases the nutrient content.

A

False. Increases Vit C content, however reduced availability of Fe.

18
Q

What is TVP made of?

A

Generally soy.

19
Q

What AA does soy lack?

A

Methionine

20
Q

What coagulants are used in tofu making?

A

Ca or MgCl

21
Q

Why does soy milk need to be boiled before serving?

A

There is lipoxygenase enzyme which gives a bitter taste, needs to be boiled to denature trypsin inhibitor

22
Q

What phytoestrogens do soy contain?

A

Isoflavones, Genistein