Burns Flashcards

1
Q

Severity

A

First deg- epidermis, painful, red
Second- dermis. Superfic is painful red, deep in painless white
Third- whole dermis, painless, leathery

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2
Q

Rule of 9s not apply to kids
Head more eg 18 in baby
Leg less eg 14 in baby

A
Head- 9
1 Arm- 9
Front torso- 18
Back torso- 18
1 Leg- 18
Genitals- 1
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3
Q

px

A

Pain
Hypovol
Inhalation signs- RR, stridor, crackles, wheeze, cough, distress, black sputum
Reduc GCS, headache

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4
Q

ix for major

Ie over 5% and full thickn over 2cm sq

A
ABG
Carboxyhaemoglgobin
FBC
X match
Urea, cr, UE
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5
Q

mx

A
A to E
Humidif O2 til carboxyHb back
CXR, ABG
Consider poison expos
IV fluid bolus if over 10-15%, then guided by UO
Analgesia
NGT and catheter
Maybe tetanus immproph
Sec survey and tx other inj
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