human development Flashcards

1
Q

what does gdp stand for

A

gross domestic product

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2
Q

what is gdp

A

total value of goods and services produced in a country within a year

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3
Q

what is gdp per capita

A

total value of goods and services produced in a country within a year divided by the number of people

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4
Q

what does hdi stand for

A

human development index

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5
Q

what is hdi

A

a set of measures in a country which is measured every year

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6
Q

what are the measures in hdi

A

life expectancy at birth
mean years of schooling for adults aged 25
expected years of schooling for children of school-entering age
gross national income

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7
Q

what does ppp stand for

A

purchasing power parity

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8
Q

what is ppp

A

the way in which the cost of living can vary between countries

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9
Q

what does gni stand for

A

gross national income

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10
Q

how does infant mortality rate vary between countries

A

the less developed countries have a higher infant mortality rate

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11
Q

what is infant mortality

A

how many infants die out of one thousand

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12
Q

what is total fertility rate

A

how many children a single women has in her lifetime

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13
Q

what is life expectancy

A

how many years you are expected to live

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14
Q

how does total fertility rate vary between countries

A

the less developed countries have more children

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15
Q

how does life expectancy vary between countries

A

the less developed countries have less expected years of living

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16
Q

reasons for inequality between countries

A
access to housing
health care
employment 
technology 
food and water security
17
Q

why would access to housing affect inequalities

A

people on low incomes have very limited access to adequate housing