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Master Sommelier (2023 update on the way) > Switzerland > Flashcards

Switzerland Flashcards

1
Q

Name of the local wind in Valais?

A

Foehn

This is a warm, dry wind providing safe conditions grape growing

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2
Q

Name some AOC 1er Cru of Geneva?

A

There is 21 in total

  • La Feuillee
  • Chateau de Collex
  • Coteau de Dardagny
  • Coteau de la vigne Blanche
  • Chateau du Crest
  • Grand Carraz
  • Coteau de Choully
  • …
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3
Q

What is the grape result of the crossing Gamay Noir x Reichensteiner?

A

Garanoir

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4
Q

What is the Northern most AOC of the Vaud Canton?

A

Vully AOC

Near the Neufchatel Lake

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5
Q

Explain how the AO (Appellation d’origine) works in Geneva?

A
  • Grapes can be source from anywhere within the canton of Geneva
  • Appellation of Origine can be more precise:
    • Gamay de Genève
  • Sourced from specific from specific location:
    • Pinot Noir de Dardagny
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6
Q

What is the Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel?

A

Apply for Valais wine

  • Created in 1996
  • Cover only the sweet wine made via the traditional Passerillage method
  • This is an association of 30 producers
  • Varieties allow: Arvine, Ermitage, Johanisberg, Malvoisie, Amigne
  • Vines must be at least 15 years old
  • Grapes must be harvested with at least 130° oechsle
  • Ageing: 12 months of ageing in wood
  • A panel tasting must be done prior any releasing
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7
Q

Precise the location of the following:

Lavaux AOC

A
  • *Canton of Vaud** - Switzerland
  • Northern bank of the Geneva lake*
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8
Q

Name both sub-region of Ticino canton

A
  • Sopranceneri: North of Monte Ceneri
  • Sottoceneri: South of Monte Ceneri
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9
Q

Explain the following:

Dôle

A

Local speciality of the Valais

  • 85% combined Pinot Noir and Gamay
  • Pinot Noir is the major variety of the final blend
  • Garanoir, Gamaret, Dolinoir, Carminoir, Merlot, Syrah can be added in low proportions
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10
Q

Location and style of wine of the following:

Ville de Sion Grand Cru

A

Valais Canton - Switzerland

  • Dry white: Fendant, Ermitage (AKA Roussane)
  • Dry red: Dôle, Syrah
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11
Q

What is the date of creation of:
Charte Grain Noble Confidenciel

A

1996

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12
Q

What are the communes of production of Lavaux AOC?

A

From West to East

  • Epesses
  • Villette
  • Lutry
  • Saint-Saphorin
  • Chardonnes
  • Montreux
  • Vevey
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13
Q

Location of the following

Vully AOC

A

Vaud Canton - Switzerland

Northern shore of the Geneva lake

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14
Q

What Switzerland’s canton is the largest wine producer?

A
  • *Valais**
  • alone, its represent one third of the national production*
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15
Q

What is the northern most wine region of the Rhône River?

A

Valais in Switzerland
The Rhône river source is located inn Switzerland, before it flew to the Geneva Lake

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16
Q

Location and style of wine of the following

Chamonson Grand Cru AOC

A

Valais Canton - Switzerland

  • Dry white: Johannisberg (AKA Sylvaner) and Petite Arvine
  • Dry red: Pinot Noir and Syrah
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17
Q

Location and style of wine of the following

Servagnin de Morges AOC

A

Vaux Canton - Switzerland

  • Must be produce only from the Servagnin clone of Pinot Noir
  • Grow within the district of Morges
  • Yields: 50 Hl/Ha max
  • Ripening: Min 82° oechsle
  • Ageing: 16 months in oak minimum
  • Not release prior April of the 2nd year
  • Wines must follow a panel tasting prior releasing
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18
Q

What are the Swiss synonym of the following varieties:

  1. Marsanne
  2. Sylvaner
A
  1. Ermitage
  2. Johannisberg
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19
Q

What are the Grand Cru vineyard of the Valais?

Typos: 4S CVC LSF

A

From East to west

  • Sierre
  • Saint Leonard
  • Ville de Sillon
  • Contey
  • Vetroz
  • Chamoson
  • Leytron
  • Saillon
  • Fully
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20
Q

What are the natural features influencing the Valais region?

A
  • Alps Mountains creates a rain shadow and display a fairly dry climate
  • Foehn wind: Dry warm wind blowing through and decrease the disease pressure
  • Rhone River: tempered the climate and avoid dramatic weather patterns
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21
Q

Location of the following wine region:

Bonvillars AOC

A
  • *Vaud Canton** - Switzerland
  • Northern shore of the Geneva lake*
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22
Q

Location and style of wine of the following

Vétroz Grand Cru AOC

A

Valais Canton - Switzerland

  • Dry white: Chasselas, Amigne
  • Dry red: Gamay, PN
  • Sweet: Amigne
    • Bees classification since 2005 forward
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23
Q

What is the most important style of wine produce on the Swiss’s Neufchâtel Canton?

Precise the grape varieties used there?

A

Them cooler climate of the area it’s very suitable for the production of white wines:

  • Chasselas
  • Chardonnay
  • Pinot Gris
  • Pinot Blanc
  • Gewurtztraminer,
  • Muller-Thurgau
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24
Q

What are the authorised varieties of the following:

Charte Grain Noble Confidenciel

A

Only traditional Valais grapes

  • Petite Arvine
  • Ermitage
  • Johannisberg
  • Amigne
  • Paien
  • Malvoisie
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25
Q

What are the most widely grow grape varieties of the Geneva Canton?

A
  • Chardonnay
  • Chasselas
  • Pinot Gris
  • Pinot Blanc
  • Muller Thurgau
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26
Q

Location and style of wine of the following:

Leytron Grand Cru

A

Valais Canton - Switzerland

  • Dry white: Chasselas, Humagne Blanc
  • Dry red: Humagne Rouge, Cornalin
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27
Q

What is the following term referred to:

Salvagnin

A
  • Local speciality of the Swiss’s Vaud Canton
  • Red wine produced from an old clone of Pinot Noir
  • Received its own AOC in 2000
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28
Q

How many sub-regions are found in the Swiss’s Vaud Canton?

Can you name them?

A

6 region appellation:

  • La Côte AOC
  • Chablais AOC
  • Côte de l’Orbe AOC
  • Vully AOC
  • Bonvillars AOC
  • Lavaux AOC
    • 2 grand cru: Dezaley and Calamin
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29
Q

What are the main GV of the vaud region?

A

Chasselas (Dorin / Fendant) = Most important grape of the region Savagnin Gamay Pinot Noir Gamaret Garanoir

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30
Q

What are the 3 region AOC of Vaud located on the border of Neufchatel Lake?

A
  • Côte de l’Orbe AOC - Bonvillars AOC - Vully AOC
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31
Q

Where is located Chablais AOC?

A

Switzerland - Valais Canton Between Villeneuve and Bex. On the right bank of the Rhone River - Northern shore of the Geneva lake

32
Q

What are the regulation to be label AOC in Vaux?

A
  • grapes must be sourced from 90% min of the remaining area -
33
Q

Where is the canton of Vaud located in Switzerland?

A

On the Northern shore of the Geneva lake

34
Q

What are the regulations to be label 1er Cru vineyard in Vaud Canton?

A
  • Must be vintage dated - Must be hand Harvested - Must be vinified by officially authorised “terroir” sites - Production and bottling must occur in Vaud canton only
35
Q

When does the AOC of Geneva been created?.

A

1988

36
Q

What is Johannisberg in Switzerland?

A

Sylvaner synonym (Chamoson GC)

37
Q

Where is located Côte de l’Orbe AOC?

A

Into the Vaud Canton in Switzerland - Northern shore of the Geneva lake

38
Q

How is the AOC Geneva regulated?

A

Created in 1988 - AOC: anywhere from the canton - AOC Premier Cru (21): - AOC Grand Cru: Awarded by official tasting panel, for the individual wines

39
Q

What are the local specialities of Neufchatel? Explain them?

A

Oeil de Perdrix: Rosé wine base on Pinot Noir Perdrix Blanc: “Blanc de Noirs” style = still white wine made from Pinot Noir grapes

40
Q

Explain the Amigne de Vétroz Residual sugar classification?

A

Created in 2005 = Chaptalisation is prohibited - One Bee: Trocken / Dry = 0-8 g/L - Two Bees: Off Dry = 9-25 g/L - Three Bees: Sweet = 25 + g/L

41
Q

What are the AOC of the Vaud located on shore the the Geneva Lake?

A
  • La Côte AOC - Lavaux AOC - Chablais AOC - Dézalay Grand Cru AOC - Calamin Grand Cru AOC
42
Q

Where is located La Côte AOC?

A

Switzerland - Valais Canton Stretch between Nyons and Morges - Northern shore of the Geneva lake

43
Q

Where is located Sierre GC?

A

Switzerland - Valais Canton – Petite Arvine, Marsanne – Cornalin, Syrah + traditional Vin des Glaciers production

44
Q

Give some synonym of Chasselas in Switzerland?

A

Dorin (Valais) Fendant (Vaud) Gutedel (Germany)

45
Q

What type of wine is produce in Ticino Canton? From what grapes?

A

White: Chardonnay, Merlot Blanc, SB, Pinot Gris Red / Rose: Merlot mainly + CS, CF, PN, Gamaret, Caramnoir, Diolinoir Nostrano del Ticino: Bondola variety (consume locally)

46
Q

What is the crossing of the Gamaret variety?

A

Gamay Noir x Reichensteiner a sibling of Garanoir and Mara

47
Q

What is the most famous vineyard of the Vaux?

A

Dezaley Grand Cru: Steep terraces above the Geneva Lake

48
Q

What is the size of the Dézalay Grand cru vineyard?

A

54 Ha

49
Q

How many Premier Grand Cru vineyard are in Vaud?

A

26 in total La Côte: 12 Chablais: 8 Lavaux: 6

50
Q

What are the 2 grand cru designation of the Vaud?

A
  • Dézalay Grand Cru AOC - Calamin Grand Cru AOC
51
Q

What is Nostrano del Ticino?

A

Local red wine produce from the Gondola grape. Drunk locally in pub and restaurant

52
Q

Where is located Saint Leonard GC?

A

Switzerland - Valais Canton

53
Q

What are the communes of production of the “La Béroche” sub region of Neufchatel?

A

Vaumarcus La Béroche Bevaix

54
Q

Explain Vin des Glacier? What grape? What style?

A
  • Traditional type of wine from the Valais - Produce from the Rèze variety (old native grape) - On the hill of Sierre - maderised wine made in high altitude soleras
55
Q

What are the communes of production for the “Entre-Deux-Lacs” sub region of Neufchatel canton?

A

Cressier Entre-Deux-Lacs Le Landeron

56
Q

What is the crossing of the Garanoir?

A

Gamay Noir x Reichensteiner 1970 by André Jacquinet (in switzerland)

57
Q

What are the 3 sub-region of Geneva Canton?

A
  • Entre Arve et Lac - Entre Arve et Rhône - Mandement
58
Q

What is Perdrix Blanc? Where is it a local speciality?

A

“Blanc de Noirs style”, = Still white wine made from Pinot Noir grapes Neufchatel Canton in Switzerland

59
Q

Is any Grand Cru level in Geneva AOC? Explain

A

Yes Regulated and awarded every years by an official tasting panel. - Elected cuvée by cuvée, year by year for individual wines

60
Q

What are the regulations of the “Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel”? Where is it?

A

Only for Valais wines in Switzerland - Vines must be 15 years old min - Produced from traditional Valais varieties - 130° oeschle (=BA) - 12 mth of ageing in oak (barrel or Foudre) - Go through a panel tasting prior releasing

61
Q

Where does Rèze variety come from? Why is it so famous?

A

Old native grape of Switzerland in Valais. Been the only grape in use for the traditional Vin des Glaciers (Sierre Hills)

62
Q

When does the Vaud appellation has been modified? What changes?

A

with the 2010 vintage Bracketing the former 26 villages AOC into 6 regional AOC - Approved villages can be mention on the label - 2 grand Cru been classified - 1er cru designation now created

63
Q

What are the local wine specialities of the Valais?

A
  • Petite Arvine - Dole (blend of Gamay / Pinot Noir - Armigne (Vétroz) - Vin des Glaciers (high altitude solera)
64
Q

Where is located Salquenen GC?

A

Switzerland - Valais Canton

65
Q

Where is located Contey GC?

A

Switzerland - Valais Canton – Fendant, Chardonnay – Cornalin, Gamay, PN

66
Q

Name the 3 sub-region of Neufchatel region?

A
  • La Béroche - The Coast - Entre deux Lacs
67
Q

What is Ermitage in Switzerland?

A

Marsanne synonym Valais region

68
Q

What are the communes of production of the “Coast” sub-region of Neufchatel Canton?

A

Neufchatel Cortaillod Boudry Auvernier

69
Q

What is the only Italian cantons of Switzerland focus in wine? What type?

A

Ticino Across the Italian’s Lombardy border Warmer region of the country = Merlot focusing

70
Q

What is Oeil de Perdrix wine? Where is it a local speciality?

A

Rosé wine made from red grape only: Pinot Noir here Neufchatel Canton in Switzerland

71
Q

Where is Valais located? Geographic features?

A
  • On the East of the Geneva Lake - Along side the Rhone Valley (Northern most appellation of the river) - Protected by the Alp Mountain: driest region of Switzerland
72
Q

Where is located Fully GC?

A

Switzerland - Valais Canton – Petite Arvine, Ermitage – Gamay, Syrah

73
Q

Where is located Saillon GC?

A

Switzerland - Valais Canton

74
Q

What is the VITI quality Label? Where can you find it? When?

A

Is regulation from the Ticino Canton in Switzerland. Created in 1948 Can be made only from the Merlot GV

75
Q

What are main red varieties of Geneva Canton?

A

PN, Gamay, Gamaray, Garanoir, CS, CF

76
Q

Name the 5 main production region of Switzerland?

A
  • Geneva - Vaud - Valais - Ticino (Italian speaking) - Neufchatel

Master Sommelier (2023 update on the way) (35 decks)

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