Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are proxy records?

A

Data that palaeontologists gather from natural recorders of climate variability

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2
Q

What is geomorphology?

A

The study of the physical features of the surface of the earth and their relationship to its geological structure

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3
Q

What is lithology?

A

The physical properties of a rock

eg its resistance to erosion

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4
Q

What does lithology effect?

A

How quickly a coastline in eroded

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5
Q

What is the example for concordant coastlines?

A

The Dalmatian coastline in Croatia

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6
Q

What is the example for discordant coastlines?

A

The Atlantic Coastline

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7
Q

What is rock like on a concordant coastline?

A

rock is parallel to the coast

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8
Q

What is rock like on a discordant coastline?

A

Rock is perpendicular to the coast

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9
Q

What does less resistant rock form on concordant coastlines?

A

inlets or coves

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10
Q

What does more resistant rock form on concordant coastlines?

A

elongated islands

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11
Q

What does less resistant rock form on discordant coastlines?

A

bays

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12
Q

What does more resistant rock form on discordant coastlines?

A

headlands

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13
Q

Why is Dorest unique?

A

it has both concordant and discordant coastlines
south facing is concordant
east face discordant

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14
Q

On discordant coastlines which rock is eroded faster?

A

soft rock as it is exposed to the coast

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15
Q

On concordant coastlines which rock is eroded faster?

A

hard rock as it acts as a protective barrier to the softer rock behind it, when the harder rock is eroded and soft rock is exposed a cove can form

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16
Q

How can tectonic activity have an influence on the coast?

A

It may push rocks up as plates move/rise