4A. Individual difference

Question 1

Recall the mnemonic used for personality theories

Answer 1

OCEAN

Question 2

Recall the 5 personality theories

Answer 2

Openness
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism

Question 3

Define IQ

Answer 3

100*(mental age/ chronological age)

Question 4

Recall a limitation of IQ

Answer 4

Averages all domains of intelligence and does not consider each separately

Question 5

What are the 2 different forms of intelligence?

Answer 5

Crystallised and Fluid

Question 6

Define Crystal intelligence

Answer 6

The ability to apply previously-applied knowledge to current problems

Question 7

How does crystal intelligence change with age?

Answer 7

Commonly improves

Question 8

Define “fluid intelligence”

Answer 8

The ability to deal with novel problem-solving situations

Question 9

How much of intelligence is accounted for by genetics?

Answer 9

1/2-123

Question 10

What is Baron Cohen’s Theory about?

Answer 10

Empathising and systematising

Question 11

Who created the theory about empathising and systematising?

Answer 11

Baron Cohen

Question 12

Define “empathise”

Answer 12

Ability to infer thoughts/ feelings of others and have appropriate reaction

Question 13

Define “systematising”

Answer 13

Drive to analyse a system to identigy rules that govern a system so that you can predict how it will behave