Peds Counselling Flashcards

1
Q

Toothpaste

A

less than 3: smear/grain of rice

3-6: pea sized amount

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2
Q

Use a booster seat until age….

A

12

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3
Q

Age to copy a circle

A

age 3

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4
Q

when do children stop thumb sucking

A

age 4-5

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5
Q

male puberty

A

9-14 years of age

testicular enlargement –> pubarche –> growth velocity –> spermarche

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6
Q

Primary Ammenorrhea

A

absence of menses by 15 years of age or within 5 years of breast development (if occurring before age 10)

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7
Q

Milestones - one month

A

follow a face

startle to sounds

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8
Q

Milestones - social smile

A

Around 6 weeks of age

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9
Q

Milestones- vowels

A

2 months

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10
Q

Milestones- laughing

A

3-4 months

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11
Q

Milestones - turning head to sounds

A

4 months

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12
Q

Disconjugate Gaze

A

should resolve by 6 months

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13
Q

Peds Epidermal Cyst

A
  • not present at birth
  • usually older (teens)
  • can have a central punctum
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14
Q

Dermoid Cyst

A

present at birth, but continue to grow
firm, non compressible
often face / forehead

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15
Q

Midparental height for girls

A

mother’s height + father’s height - 5 inches (13 cm)]/2

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16
Q

Midparental height for boys

A

mother’s height + father’s height + 5 inches (13 cm)]/2

17
Q

Testing for Premature Adrenarche

A
  • testosterone
  • DHEAs
  • 17HP
18
Q

Pedal a tricycle at age

A

3

19
Q

Weight, doubles at ___ and triples at __, quadraples at ____

A

doubles at 4 months
triples at 1 year
4x at 24 months

20
Q

Length increases by 50% at _____, doubles by, and triples by _____

A

increase 50% by 1 year
doubles by 4 years
triples by 13

21
Q

Precocious Puberty

A

less than 7-8 for white girls, less than 6 for black girls

less than 9 for boys

22
Q

Progression of Puberty

A

thelarche or testicle enlargement
pubarche/andrenarche
growth spurt
menarche/gonadarche/spermarche

23
Q

Abnormal if no secondary sexual characteristics by age

A

13

24
Q

Peds Universal Lipid Screening

A

9-11 and 7-21

25
Q

Peds Lipid Screening at increased risk

A

2-8 and 12-16

two lipid panels averaged

26
Q

Paradise Criteria for Tonsillectomy

A

7 in one year (episodes of sore throat)
5 in one year x 2
3 in one year x 3
+ clinical features (+GAS, fever, etc)

27
Q

copy a triangle

A

age 5

28
Q

Moro is absent by

A

3-4 months

29
Q

Roll front to back at ____

Roll back to front at____

A

4-5 months

5-6 months

30
Q

draws a cross

A

4 years

31
Q

draws a square

A

4 years

32
Q

draws a diamond

A

6 years

33
Q

can tell fantasy from reality

A

5 years

34
Q

separation anxiety

A

6-12 months