Word History: Ancient, Classical Civilizations Flashcards

1
Q

Fertile Crescent:

(4)

A

Ancient Egypt, Rome, China, Greece

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2
Q

Sumerian development - earliest form of writing using characters to form words

A

Cuneiform

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3
Q

Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth

A

The code of Hammurabi

BABYlonia

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4
Q

Astronomy

24 hour time system

A

Egyptians

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5
Q

Bronze technology
Horses
Wheeled technology
Walled cities

A

China Shang dynasty

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6
Q

_ dynasty

_ states emperor had divine mandate to rule,based on the understanding the land was divinely inherited

A

Zhou dynasty

Mandate of Heaven

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7
Q

Philosophy emphasizing harmony and respect for hierarchy

_ dynasty

A

Confucius

Zhou dynasty

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8
Q

_ dynasty

Centralized administration
Infrastructure
Weight and measures
Strict imperial control

A

Qin dynas y

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9
Q

Great Wall of China constructed by emperor

A

Qin Shihuangdi.

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10
Q

First known democracy

Military stat Sparta

A

Greece

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11
Q

Greek word for “people power”

A

Demokratia

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12
Q

Greece became unified under Athens

A

Peloponnesian war btwn Athens and Sparta

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13
Q

Parthenon and other Greek architecture occured during

A

Golden age

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14
Q

Greek culture conquered by

A

Rome

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15
Q

Greek word “polis”

A

City-state or community

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16
Q

A period of stability in the Mediterranean region under the Roman Empire

Rome controlled Mediterranean region, Europe, Middle East and North Africa

  • ruled by a powerful emperor, Augustus Caesar
A

Pax Romana

17
Q

Hierarchy where land and prot cation were offered in exchange for loyalty

A

Feudalism

18
Q

_ swore loyalty to lords for protection, then rewarded with _

A

Vassals

Fiefs (land)

19
Q

_ were tied to the land, worked in exchange for protection, not obligated to fight

A

Serfs

20
Q

Magna Carta

Signed by:
Year:

A

King John

1215

21
Q

Scandavian seafaring civilization

A

Vikings

22
Q

North African Muslims , invaded Iberia

A

Moors

23
Q

Confederation of small states in Central Europe

Charlemagne was emperor

962-1806

A

Holy Roman Empire