Chapter 8 Skin Disorders And Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What percent approximately of skin aging is caused by the rays of the sun?

A

80 to 85%

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2
Q

What is the recommended strength of broad spectrum sunscreen that you should wear on a daily basis?

A

15

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3
Q

What is an abnormal rounded solid lump larger than a papule and located above within or under the skin?

A

Tubercle

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4
Q

What is the term that refers to thin dry or oily plates of epidermal flakes?

A

Scales

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5
Q

Keratin filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible openings are called…

A

Milia

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6
Q

An open comedo is commonly known as a…

A

Blackhead

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7
Q

What is the name of an uncomfortable and often chronic disease of the skin characterized by inflammation scaling and sometimes severe itching?

A

Eczema

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8
Q

What is the name of an abnormal brown or wine colored skin discoloration with a circular and irregular shape?

A

Stain

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9
Q

What are of the absence of melanin pigment from the body and skin with sensitivity to light signs of?

A

Albinism

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10
Q

What is the most dangerous type of skin cancer often characterized by black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven and texture jagged or raised?

A

Malignant melanoma

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11
Q

A cosmetologist must not serve a client who is suffering from an inflamed skin disorder regardless of whether it is infectious unless the client…

A

Brings a physicians note permitting the client to receive services

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12
Q

A skin condition caused by inflammation of the sebaceous glands is

A

Seborrheic dermatitis

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13
Q

The term that refers to an abnormal coloration that accompanies a skin disorder or systemic disorder is…

A

Dyschromia

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14
Q

Is a callus a type of keratoma?

A

Yes.

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15
Q

Acne is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the ________gland.

A

Sebaceous

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16
Q

Acne is affected by both genetic and…… factors

A

Hormonal

17
Q

Non-comedogenic products are specifically designed not to clog the…

A

Follicles

18
Q

People have __________control over the extrinsic factors that affect aging, but not the intrinsic factors.

A

Considerable

19
Q

The best defense against pollutants is too…

A

Follow a good daily skin care routine

20
Q

Irritant contact dermatitis occurs with irritating substances temporarily damage the…

A

Papillary layer

21
Q

What type of fluid is in the top of the lesion in a raised pustule inflamed pimple?

A

Blood

22
Q

What is a large protruding pocket like lesion filled with sebum?

A

Sebaceous cyst

23
Q

Any flat spot or discoloration on the skin left after a pimple has healed is a…

A

Macule

24
Q

Foul smelling perspiration caused by bacteria is…

A

Bromhidrosis

25
Q

What is a slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed?

A

Scar

26
Q

The contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesions is…

A

Impetigo

27
Q

What is an itchy swollen lesion that last only a few hours?

A

Wheal

28
Q

What is a crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis?

A

A fissure

29
Q

A small blister or sack containing clear fluid, lying within or just beneath the epidermis is a…

A

Vesicle

30
Q

The acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands characterized by the eruption of small red vesicles and accompanied by burning itching skin is…

A

Milaria rubra