Walden Flashcards

1
Q

Contraindicate in asthma/copd//emphysema, masks signs of hypoglycemia, bradycardia, exercise intolerance, fatigue

A

Beta blockers

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2
Q

Side effect is edema in ankles, arrhythmias, hypotension, headache, dizziness, constipation, flushing, weakness, migraine prophylaxis, drug reaction with grapefruit, preferred for isolated systolic hypertension

A

CCB

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3
Q

Lower Hgb levels in pts with chronic diseases preferred in CHF/diabetes patients, asses renal function, avoid in renal stenosis, hypotension, hyperkalemia

A

ARBS/ACEI

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4
Q

Perform liver function tests, side effect myalgias, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis. Contraindicated with grape fruit juice

A

Atorvastatin

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5
Q

Largest studied drug, lowers potassium, increases gout, increase digoxin toxicity

A

Thiazides

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6
Q

Side effect of gynecomastia

A

Spironolactone

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7
Q

hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, hypertriglyceridemia,

hypokalemia. Hyponatremia, hypomagnesemia

A

Diuretic side effects

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8
Q

for headaches

A

Butterbur

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9
Q

Help with memory, circulatory disorders, contraindicated with aspirin/warfarin

A

Ginkgo bilba

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10
Q

for BPH

A

Saw Palmetto

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11
Q

for depression and menopause symptoms

A

St John Wort

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12
Q

anxiety or insomnia affects liver

A

Kavakava/valerian root

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13
Q

Reduce stress, weight loss, sexual dysfunction, lower blood sugars

A

Ginseng

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14
Q

Anti-inflammatory

A

Ginger

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15
Q

Migraines and menstrual cramps

A

Feverfew

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16
Q

Builds immunity

A

Echinacea

17
Q

Effect on platelets irreversible 15- 20 days, monitor for bleeding, tinnitus, tarry stools, GI irritation

A

Aspirin

18
Q

Affect GI, renal, cardio, blunts diuretics

A

NSAIDs

19
Q

NSAID for menstrual pain

A

Ponstel (Mefenamic acid)

20
Q

Long term use associated with lung, hepatitis, renal

insufficiency, and neuropathy

A

Macrobid/nitrofurantoin

21
Q

Affects liver enzymes, weight loss, avoid in alcohol drinkers, watch for lactic acidosis, diarrhea and flatulence

A

Metformin

22
Q

Side effects osteopenia, cataracts

A

Steroids

23
Q

Benadryl, glipizide, glyburide,
benzodiazepines, thioridazine, mesoridazine, Seroquel, Zyprexa, Elavil, trofanil,
NSAIDS, Ambien, Reglan, mineral oil, PPI’s.

A

Potentially inappropriate drugs for elderly

24
Q

Tetracyclines, sulfa is iffy, fluoroquinolones, ACE, NSAID, aspirin, any hormonal drugs, Accutane,

A

Potentially inappropriate drugs for pregnant females