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6 - World and its People > Unit 1 - Introduction to Geography > Flashcards

Unit 1 - Introduction to Geography Flashcards

1
Q

What is globalization?

A

Globalization is the process by which companies, organizations or people develop international influence or begin operations in other countries.

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2
Q

What can globalization affect in a country?

A

Environment, culture, government, and politics.

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3
Q

What are some examples of globalization?

A

McDonalds in Asia, Pitbull performing around the world, The UN working together, NBA cultural influence

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4
Q

What is a developed nation?

A

A country that is more industrialized and has higher income levels.

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5
Q

What is a developing nation?

A

A country that is less industrialized and has lower income levels.

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6
Q

What is a compass rose?

A

A compass in the corner of a map that shows the directions.

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7
Q

What are cardinal directions?

A

Cardinal directions are north, south, east, and west.

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8
Q

What are intermediate directions?

A

Intermediate directions are northwest, northeast, southwest, and southeast.

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9
Q

What are meridians of longitude?

A

Lines that run north-south but measure east-west from the prime meridian.

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10
Q

What is the prime meridian?

A

0 degrees longitude that divides the earth into the eastern and western hemispheres.

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11
Q

What are parallels of latitude?

A

Lines that run east-west but measure north-south from the equator.

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12
Q

What is the equator?

A

0 degrees latitude that divides the earth into northern and southern hemispheres.

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13
Q

What causes seasons?

A

The tilt of earth’s axis.

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14
Q

The Tropic of Cancer is ____ degrees north.
On ____________, the northern hemisphere has its first day of summer.
On this day, the sun’s rays are hitting directly on this point.

A

23.5; June 21st

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15
Q

The Tropic of Capricorn is ____ degrees south.
On ____________, the northern hemisphere has its first day of winer.
On this day, the sun’s rays are hitting directly on this point.

A

23.5; December 21st

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16
Q

Arctic Circle - _________ degrees north.
Complete darkness during __________ (Dec. 21)
Complete light during ___________ (June 21)

A

66.5; winter solstice; summer solstice

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17
Q

Antarctic Circle - _________ degrees south.
Complete darkness during __________ (June. 21)
Complete light during ___________ (Dec. 21)

A

66.5; summer solstice; winter solstice

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18
Q

The International Date Line runs through the ___________ ocean. The line runs exactly halfway around the world from the ______________. Travelling west across the line results in _____________.

A

Pacific; Prime Meridian; going forward a day

19
Q

What is absolute location?

A

The precise point where a place is located.

20
Q

What is relative location?

A

Where a place is located in relation to another place.

21
Q

What is map projection?

A

A way of showing earth on a flat map.

22
Q

What is the issue with the Eckert IV projection?

A

Shows size accurately but distorts the shape.

23
Q

What is the issue with the Goode’s Homolosine Projection?

A

Shows continent shape accurately but distorts oceans.

24
Q

What is the issue with the Mercator projection?

A

Shows direction between places accurately but distorts the size of continents.
It is the most common

25
Q

TRUE/FALSE: Any flat map is distorted.

A

True

26
Q

Why did the Europeans distort maps?

A

To make themselves look more powerful and to downplay countries in Africa.

27
Q

What does a map scale do?

A

Tells you how to read the distances on the map.

28
Q

What is a thematic map?

A

A map presenting information only related to one topic.

29
Q

What does a physical feature map show?

A

It shows natural parts of the earth’s surface.

30
Q

What does a climate zone map show?

A

It shows long-term patterns of weather.

It can show precipitation or temperature.

31
Q

What does a vegetation map show?

A

It shows the kind of trees/plants that grow in an area.

32
Q

What does a population density map show?

A

It shows the average number of people living in an area.

It shows where people are clustered together.

33
Q

What does an economic activity map show?

A

It shows what goods people produce in a region.

It shows what types of land use is occuring in that area.

34
Q

What does a political map show?

A

It shows the political boundaries between countries.

35
Q

What is a bay?

A

Body of water partly enclosed by a wide, curving stretch of land.

36
Q

What is a strait?

A

Narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water.

37
Q

What is a sea?

A

An ocean partly enclosed by land.

38
Q

What is an isthmus?

A

A narrow piece of land surrounded by water on both sides connecting two larger pieces of land.

39
Q

What is a delta?

A

Sediments that deposited at the mouth of a river.

40
Q

What is a gulf?

A

A body of water that cuts deeply into the shoreline and is surrounded by land on three sides.

41
Q

How do you calculate population density?

A

Population/Land Area

42
Q

What is a region?

A

A region is an area with one or more features that set it apart from other area

43
Q

What are the seven major regions?

A 
Canada and the US
Latin America 
Africa 
Europe and Russia 
SW and Central Asia 
Monsoon Asia 
Oceania and Antarctica

6 - World and its People (5 decks)

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