Vorlesung 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Pseudomorphose

A

gj

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2
Q

Oxidation

A
  • Reduktionsmittel –> Produkt + e-
  • Elektronen Abgabe
  • Oxidationszahl wird größer
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3
Q

Reduktion

A
  • Oxidationsmittel + e- –> Produkt
  • Elektronen Aufnahme
  • Oxidationszahl wird kleiner
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4
Q

Elektrochemische Reihung

A

unedel: neigen zur Abgabe von Elektronen
–> Reduzierte Form
Bsp. Zn

edel: neigen zur Aufnahme von Elektronen
–> Oxidierte Form
Bsp. Ag

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5
Q

Elektromotorische Kraft, EMK

A

EMK = elektrisches Potential
Eh bei natürlichen Systemen

Halbzellen:
Daniellelement: Zn | Zn2+ || Cu2+ | Cu
Anode Ox: Zn -->Zn2+ + 2e-
Kathode Red: Cu2+ + 2e- -->Cu
(Cu edler als Zn)
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6
Q

Standard-Wasserstoffelektrode

A

Platin-Blech in saure Lösung über Salzbrücke

H2 | H+ || Zn2+ | Zn
Anode Ox : Zn
Kathode Red: H2

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7
Q

Standardpotentioal

A

dE° = dE(pot)° - E(Ox)°

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8
Q

Standardpotential

  • -> positives Vorzeichen
  • -> negatives Vorzeichen
A

–> freiwillige Reduktion (gegenüber Normalwasserstoffelektrode)

–> freiwillige Oxidation (gegenüber Normalwasserstoffelektrode)

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9
Q

Nerst Gleichung E (emf)

Elektrodenpotential

A

E = E° + (0,059) / (n * F) * log([Produkte]/[Edukte])
(((Ox/Red)))

R = gas constant, 1.987 x 10-3 kcal/deg mol
T = 298.15 K
F = 23.06 kcal/V
N = number of electrons transferred
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10
Q

Gibbsche Freie Energie

A

ΔGR= n x F x E°

n = number of electrons transferred in the reaction
F = Faraday constant, 96489 coulombs/mol or 23.06 kcal/Vxg
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