Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Process that consist of reinforcement and
extinction that may result in either
differentiation or discrimination.

A

DIfferential Reinforcement

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2
Q

Reinforcement

Extinction

A

2 operations of Differential Reinforcement

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3
Q

Results when differential reinforcement
consists of reinforcing one response while
placing a second response on extinction.

A

Differentiation

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4
Q

Results when differential reinforcement
consists of reinforcing a response when
certain stimuli are present and not reinforcing
the same response when those stimuli are

not present.

A

Discrimination

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5
Q

Both the SD and SΔ stimulus conditions are

presented to the learner at the same time

A

Simultaneous Discrimination Training

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6
Q

Only one antecedent (SD or SΔ) is presented

to the learner in a given trial

A

Successive Discrimination Training

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7
Q

Reinforce a response in the presence of a
stimulus, but not in the absence of that
stimulus

A

Discrimination Training

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8
Q

A situation in which the frequency, latency,
duration, or amplitude of a behavior is
altered by the presence or absence of an
antecedent stimulus

A

Stimulus Control

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9
Q

Discrimination training results in:

A

Stimulus Control

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10
Q

An antecedent stimulus that evokes the

imitative behavior

A

Model

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11
Q

Prearranged antecedent stimuli that facilitate

new skills

A

Planned Models

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12
Q

All antecedent stimuli with the capacity to

evoke imitation

A

Unplanned Models

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13
Q

Teaching the learner to imitate or do exactly
what the person providing the models is
doing

A

Imitation Training

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14
Q

Fine motor
Gross motor
Object imitation

A

Types of Imitation

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15
Q
An antecedent manipulation in which 2-5
easy/known tasks are presented in quick
succession immediately prior to a difficult/
high effort task or a response that is
relatively infrequent
A

High Probability Request Sequence

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16
Q

Following directions or complying with

requests of others

A

Listener Responding

17
Q

The parts of items and descriptions of items

A

Feature

18
Q

The actions that typically go with the items or what one does with the items and classes

A

Function

19
Q

The group(s) the items belong

A

Class

20
Q

Procedure in which the prompt is provided

right away.

A

Errorless Teaching

21
Q

Different reinforcers are provided in a
discrimination task each of which is
correlated with a given stimulus.

A

Differential Outcomes Proceedure

22
Q

Differential outcomes can be effective in…

A

Difficult Discrimination Tasks

23
Q

Antecedents are presented; teacher waits for
the learner to respond, learner responds,
and teacher provides consequence
contingent on the learner’s response

A

Discrete trial teaching

24
Q
An antecedent stimulus that sets the
occasion for the learner’s response
A response by the learner
A teacher provided consequence for the
learner’s response
A

Components of a Discrete Trial

25
Q

Programming mastered items or tasks in
between acquisition trials during discrete trial
instruction

A

Task Intrapersonal

26
Q
One or more cues occur or motivating
operations are captured in a naturally-
occurring situation. Naturally-occurring
consequences are delivered contingent on
learner’s response.
A

Incidental Teaching

27
Q

Taking advantage of a teaching situation that

arises without warning in the natural setting

A

Capturing

28
Q

Setting up a pre-arranged teaching

opportunity

A

Contriving

29
Q

DTT often results in:

A

Rapid rate of acquisition

30
Q

IT/ NET often results in :

A

Stimulus Generalization and Induction