Superficial face 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Where does Facial nerve exit the cranial fossa?

A

Internal acoustic meatus

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2
Q

Where does Facial nerve exit the skull?

A

Stylomastoid foramen

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3
Q

Which gland does Facial nerve pierce?

A

Parotid gland

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4
Q

Paralysis of facial nerve results in what condition?

A

Bell’s Palsy

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5
Q

Name the 3 divisions of Trigeminal nerve (CN V)

A
V1 = Opthalmic Division
V2 = Maxillary Division
V3 = Mandibular Division
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6
Q

Where does V1 exit?

A

Superior Orbital Fissure

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7
Q

Where does V2 exit?

A

Foramen Rotundum

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8
Q

Where does V3 exit?

A

Foramen Ovale

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9
Q

Cell bodies of sensory neurons of Trigeminal nerve are located in?

A

Trigeminal ganglion

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10
Q

What are the terminal branches of Opthalmic Division (V1)?

LaSSIE

A
Lacrimal n
Supraorbital n
Supratrochlear n
Infratrochlear n
External nasal n
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11
Q

What are the terminal branches of Maxillary division (V2)?

ZIZ

A

Zygomaticotemporal n
Infraorbital n
Zygomaticofacial n

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12
Q

What are the terminal branches of Mandibular Division (V3)?

BAM

A

Buccal n
Auriculotemporal n
Mental n

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13
Q

Lesion of trigeminal nerve known as Suicide Pain is AKA?

A

Trigeminal Neuralgia

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14
Q

Lesion at the Opthalmic division causes what type of condition?

A

Herpes Zoster Shingles

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15
Q

What vein is the largest and most important vein draining the face?

A

Facial vein

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16
Q

Name the vein on the lateral side of the face:

A

Superficial Temporal vein

17
Q

What two veins make up the retromandibular vein?

A

Maxillary and Superficial temporal veins

18
Q

1) Retromandibular and facial vein unite to form what vein?

2) Such vein empties into?

A

1) Common facial vein

2) Internal jugular vein

19
Q

The facial artery (chief artery) is a branch of?

A

External Carotid Artery

20
Q

Facial artery (Chief artery) changes its name around the nose to?

A

Angular artery

21
Q

Internal and External Carotid Arteries anastomoses. Therefore, what two arteries meet up together?

A

Angular and Opthalmic arteries

22
Q

T or F:

Are their lymph nodes in the scalp?

A

False

23
Q

What does SCALP stand for?

A
Skin
Connective Tissue (dense)
Aponeurosis
Loose CT
Pericranium
24
Q

Parotid gland is covered by what type of connective tissue?

A

Dense CT

25
Q

Parotid duct pierces what muscle?

A

Buccinator muscle

26
Q

What are the structures run through the parotid gland?

A

Facial nerve
Retromandibular vein
Terminal branches of External Carotid Artery