Adaptations, Interdependance, And Competition Flashcards

1
Q

What is a habitat?

A

An area where organisms live

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2
Q

What are biotic factors?

A

The interaction of living things

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3
Q

What is a community?

A

A group of interdependent living organisms in a community

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4
Q

What is interdependence?

A

When different populations reply on others for certain things. Eg, food, shelter

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5
Q

What are abiotic factor?

A

Non-living elements of the elements. Eg, soil

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6
Q

What is an ecosystem?

A

Interacting organisms and their environments

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7
Q

What is distribution?

A

Where particular types of organisms are found within a n environment

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8
Q

What is a stable community?

A

A stable community is where the number of species and the population size stays relatively constant

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9
Q

What are the 3 main things which animals compete for?

A

They compete for :

  • Territory
  • Food
  • Mates
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10
Q

What do animals need to do to be successful in competition?

A

They need to adapt to their surroundings so that they have an advantage over their own and other species

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11
Q

Why do plants need light, water and carbon dioxide?

A

Plants need these things for photosynthesis, to make food

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12
Q

Why do plants need nutrients?

A

To make all the chemicals they need in their cells

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13
Q

Why do plants need space to grow?

A

They need space to grow to allow their roots are taking water and nutrients and the leaves to capture light

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14
Q

What makes a species a good competitor ?

A

If they have the ability to adapt to certain situations

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15
Q

What are structural adaptations?

A

Structural adaptation can be something to do with the shape or colour of the organism, or part of the organism

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16
Q

What are behavioural adaptations?

A

A Behavioural adaptation can be something such as a migration to meet a better climate for the summer or winter

17
Q

What are functional adaptations?

A

Functional adaptations are related to the processes such as reproduction and metabolism and can include something like delayed implantation of embryos or antifreeze in cells