Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

General Psychology > General Psychology Quiz 4 Chapters 10-12 > Flashcards

General Psychology Quiz 4 Chapters 10-12 Flashcards

1
Q

motivation

A

the process by which activities are started,directed,and continued so that physical or psychological needs or wants are met

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

extrinsic

A

type of motivation in which a person preforms an action because it leads to an outcome that is separate from or external to the person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

intrinsic

A

type of motivation in which a person performs an action because the act itself is rewarding or satisfying in some internal manner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

instinct

A

the biologically determined and innate patterns of behavior that exist in both people and animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

need

A

a requirement of some material that is essential for survival of the organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

drive

A

a psychological tension and physical arousal arising when there is a need that motivates the organism to act in order to fulfill the need and reduce the tension (needs lead to drive)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

incentive

A

things that attract or lure people into action, explains behavior when there is no drive or need

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

insulin

A

hormone secreted by the pancreas to control the levels of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in the body by reducing the level of glucose in the bloodstream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

glucagen

A

hormone that is secreted by the pancreas to control the levels of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in the body by increasing the level of glucose in the bloodstream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

weight set point

A

the particular level of weight that the body tries to maintain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

basal metabolic rate

A

the rate at which the body burns energy when the organism is at rest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

primary

A

those drives that involve needs of the body such as hunger and thirst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

acquired

A

drives learned through experience or conditioning (money,social approval)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

gender

A

the psychological aspects of being male or female

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

gender roles

A

the cultures expectations for masculine or feminine behavior (attitudes,actions,personality traits associated with being male or female)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

gender identity

A

the individuals sense of being male or female

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

androgyny

A

peoples whose personalities reflect the characteristics of both males and females (tend to be more flexible in everyday behavior and have more career choices)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

stress

A

a reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

stressor

A

an event

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

eustress

A

optimal amount of stress to promote health and well-being, makes you preform at your best

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

meditation

A

mental series of exercises meant to refocus attention and achieve a trance-like state of consciousness

22
Q

burnout

A

negative changes in thoughts, emotions, and behavior as a result of prolonged stress or frustration

23
Q

pessimist

A

people who expect negative outcomes

24
Q

optimist

A

people who expect positive outcomes

25
Q

health psychology

A

area of psychology focusing on how physical activities, psychological traits, and social relationships affect overall health and rate of illness

26
Q

immune system

A

the system of cells, organs, and chemicals of the body that responds to attacks from disease, infections, and injuries

27
Q

escape

A

leaving the presence of a stressor, either literally or by a psychological withdrawal into fantasy, drug abuse, or apathy

28
Q

hassles

A

the daily annoyances of everyday life

29
Q

displaced aggression

A

taking out ones frustrations on some less threatening or more available target

30
Q

aggression

A

actions meant to harm or destroy

31
Q

frustrations

A

the psychological experience produced by the blocking of a desired goal or fulfillment of a perceived need

32
Q

pressure

A

the psychological experience produced by urgent demands or expectations for a persons behavior that come from an outside source

33
Q

catastrophe

A

an unpredictable, large-scale, event that creates a tremendous need to adapt and adjust as well as overwhelming feelings of threat

34
Q

distress

A

the effect of unpleasant and undesirable stressors

35
Q

paraphilia

A

a sexual disorder in which the persons preferred method of sexual arousal and fulfillment is through sexual behavior that is unusual or socially unacceptable

36
Q

bisexual

A

person attracted to both men and women

37
Q

homosexual

A

person attracted to the same sex

38
Q

heterosexual

A

person attracted to the opposite sex

39
Q

resolution

A

the final phase of the sexual response in which the body is returned to a normal state

40
Q

orgasm

A

a series of rhythmic contractions of the muscles of the vaginal walls or the penis, also the third and shortest phase of sexual response

41
Q

sexism

A

prejudice about males and or females leading to unequal treatment

42
Q

gender stereotype

A

a concept held about a person or group of people that is based on being male or female

43
Q

stereotype

A

a set of characteristics that people believe is shared by all members of a particular social category

44
Q

hermaphroditism

A

the condition of possessing both male and female sexual organs

45
Q

estrogen

A

female hormone

46
Q

androgen

A

male hormones

47
Q

leptin

A

a hormone that, when released into the bloodstream, signals the hypothalamus that the body has had enough food and reduces the appetite while increasing the feeling of being full

48
Q

emotion

A

the “feeling” aspect of consciousness, characterized by a certain physical arousal, a certain behavior that reveals the emotion to the outside world, and an inner awareness of feeling

49
Q

self-actualization

A

according to Maslow, the point that is seldom reached at which people have sufficiently satisfied the lower needs and achieved their full human potential

50
Q

homeostasis

A

the tendency of the body to maintain a steady state

General Psychology (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions