Factors affecting energy consumption Flashcards

1
Q

Name six factors affecting energy consumption

A
  • Physical availability
  • Technology
  • Cost
  • Economic development
  • Climate
  • Environmental priorities
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2
Q

How is physical availability an important factor?

A
  • Self-sufficient or reliance on imports?
  • Transport costs increases pressure on consumption
  • Exploitation method ease and expense
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3
Q

How is technology an important factor?

A
  • Help access difficult resources

- Modern tech is very popular and energy thirsty

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4
Q

How is cost an important factor?

A
  • Exploitation, processing and delivery

- Less cost more consumption

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5
Q

How is economic development an important factor?

A
  • Cost in one country may be relatively expensive but not for another
  • Public perception of expense depends on SoL and economic status
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6
Q

How is climate an important factor?

A

Increased consumption in areas of extreme weather e.g. North America and Australia

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7
Q

How is environmental priorities a factor?

A
  • Concern for carbon emissions

- Cost of green energy may reduce consumption

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8
Q

Name the top six energy consumer countries

A
  1. China
  2. USA
  3. Russia
  4. India
  5. Japan
  6. Germany
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9
Q

Name the top four coal producers

A

China, USA, India and Australia

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10
Q

Name the top four coal consumers

A

China, USA, Japan and South Africa

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11
Q

Describe the mismatch of coal

A

Production and consumption is small as China and USA are largest in both this reflects high transport cost and low energy density

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12
Q

Mismatch of oil:
- Over half production comes from (1) so there is a (2) mismatch between small (3) and large (4) in Europe as there is no substitute for transport

A

1 - OPEC and N. America
2 - large
3 - production
4 - consumption

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13
Q

Gas production is dominated by (1) but the leading consumers are (2) showing a (3) mismatch

A

1 - USA and Russia
2 - Germany, Japan and Italy
3 - large

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