Lab 5 Flashcards

1
Q

3 bones that make up the coxal bone (pelvic girdle)

A

Ilium, Ischium, Pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

4 bones that form the pelvis

A

right hip bone, left hip bone, sacrum, coccyx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What originates on the iliac crest

A

Gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, transversus abdominis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does the head of the femur articulate with

A

acetabulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What attaches to the fovea capitis

A

ligament of the head of the femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the weakest part of the femur

A

the neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where do the gluteus medius and minimus insert

A

greater trochanter of femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where do the ilioposoas muscles insert

A

lesser trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What muscles insert into the gluteal tuberosity of femur

A

Pectineus and gluteus maximus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What separates the medial and lateral condyles of femur

A

intercondylar fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

3 functions of the patella

A

strengthens the quad muscle, protects anterior surface of knee joint, acts as pulley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what do the medial and lateral tibial condyles of tibia articulate with

A

the medial and lateral condyles of femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

where is the tibia tuberosity

A

on anterior surface of tibia, where patella attaches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What originates at the soleal line of tibia

A

soleus muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where is soleus muscle

A

Muscle in back of calf to heel, plantar flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does the medial malleolus of tibia do

A

Supports ankle joint and prevents tibia from sliding laterally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Where is the fibula with relation to Tibia

A

Runs parallel on lateral side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What does the head of the Fibula articulate with

A

The inferior posterior surface of lateral tibial condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What does the lateral malleolus articulate with

A

The talus bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Talus bone

A

lower ankle bone, proximal to calcaneous (heel) bone

21
Q

Calcaneous bone

A

heel bone

22
Q

2 Tarsal bones of the Tarsus (ankle)

A

Talus bone and calcaneous bone (heel)

23
Q

What are the names of the 5 metatarsals

A

Metatarsal I,II,III,IV,V (with base and head)

24
Q

Which toe only has 2 phalanges

A

The hallux (big toe), only proximal and distal phalanges

25
Q

What bony structures make up the balls of the foot

A

The calcaneus and the distal ends of metatarsals

26
Q

the 2 joints of the Pelvis

A

Sacroiliac joint and pubic symphysis

27
Q

Sacroiliac joint

A

Sacral and iliac auricular surfaces of pelvis

28
Q

What type of joint is the Sacroiliac joint

A

Diarthrotic synovial monaxial planar joint

29
Q

What stabilizes the sacroiliac joint

A

Sacroiliac, sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments

30
Q

What does the sacroiliac ligament do

A

connects tuberosities of sacrum and ilium

31
Q

Pubic symphysis joint

A

public bones joined together with a fibrocartilage pad in middle

32
Q

What type of joint is the pubic symphysis joint

A

Amphiarthrotic cartilaginous symphysis joint

33
Q

3 ligaments that reinforce the articular capsule of hip

A

Iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral ligaments

34
Q

Iliofemoral ligament

A

attaches ilium and femur

35
Q

Pubofemoral ligament

A

attaches obturator crest and superior ramus of pubis

36
Q

Ischiofemoral ligament

A

attaches ischium and femur

37
Q

What do medial and lateral meniscus of knee do

A

shock absorb, collagen pads

38
Q

Where does the lateral collateral ligament run

A

lateral side of knee- from the fibula to femur

39
Q

Where does the medial collateral ligament run

A

medial side of knee- from tibia to femur

40
Q

Function of medial/lateral menisci

A

Cushion femur when changing positions

41
Q

Muscles/tendons that reinforce the knee joint

A

Popliteal, patellar, quadriceps tendon

42
Q

What does the popliteal ligament reinforce

A

back of the knee

43
Q

What is the ankle bone called

A

Talocrural joint

44
Q

Calcaneous bone

A

heel bone

45
Q

Talus bone

A

above calcaneous

46
Q

Medial and lateral malleolus

A

ankle bones, stabilize the talocrural joint

47
Q

What ligaments reinforce the talocrural joint

A

medial deltoid, anterior talofibular, posterior talofibular, calcaneofibular ligament

48
Q

The 2 arches of the foot

A

Longitudinal arch (length) and transverse arch (width over)