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Echo > Module 12.1 : Normal Measurements > Flashcards

Module 12.1 : Normal Measurements Flashcards

1
Q

LVIDd male

A

< 59mm

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2
Q

LVIDd female

A

< 53mm

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3
Q

LVIDs male and female

A

20-38 mm

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4
Q

IVSd male

A

< 11mm (6-10)

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5
Q

IVSd female

A

< 10 mm (6-9)

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6
Q

LVPWd male

A

< 11mm (6-10)

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7
Q

LVPWd female

A

< 10 mm (6-9)

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8
Q

LVOT male and female

A

18-22 mm (20mm)

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9
Q

LV volume end diastole male and female

A

100 ml

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10
Q

LV volume end systole male and female

A

30ml

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11
Q

LV mass index male

A

< 115 g/m^2

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12
Q

LV mass index female

A

< 95 g/m^2

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13
Q

LV diastolic pressure male and female

A

3-12 mmhg

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14
Q

LV systolic pressure male and female

A

120 mmhg

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15
Q

RWT male and female

A

< 0.42 (0.22 - 0.42)

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16
Q

TAPSE male and female

A

> 1.7

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17
Q

RV base male and female

A

< 41 mm

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18
Q

RV mid male and female

A

< 35 mm

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19
Q
  • RV width male and female
A

< 44 mm

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20
Q

RV length male and female

A

< 86 mm

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21
Q

RV systolic pressure

A

15 - 30 mmHg

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22
Q

RV diastolic pressure

A

0 - 15 mmHg

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23
Q

PA systolic pressure

A

25 - 30 mmHg

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24
Q

PA diastolic pressure

A

10 - 15 mmHg

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25
Q

LA volume index male and female

A

< 34 ml/m^2

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26
Q

LAs male

A

< 40 mm

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27
Q

LAs female

A

< 38 mm

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28
Q

mean LAP

A

3 - 12 mmHg

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29
Q

RA volume index male

A

< 32 ml/m^2

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30
Q

RA volume female

A

< 27 ml/m^2

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31
Q

Mean RAP

A

0 - 6 mmHg

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32
Q

RVSP

A

< 30 - 35 mmHg

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33
Q

RVSP Pressure gradient

A

< 28 mmHg

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34
Q

TV peak velocity

A

< 2.7m/s

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35
Q

fractional shortening male and female

A

> 25 %

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36
Q

linear EF male and female

A

> /= 55%

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37
Q

simpsons EF male

A

52 - 72 %

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38
Q

simpsons EF female

A

54 -74 %

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39
Q

PR interval length

A

< 200 ms

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40
Q

QRS complex length

A

< 120 ms

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41
Q

QT segment length

A

< 440 ms

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42
Q

SA node rate

A

60 - 100 bpm

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43
Q

AV node rate

A

40 - 60 bpm

44
Q

LV purkinjie rate

A

30 - 40 bpm

45
Q

IVCT duration

A

30 - 50 ms

46
Q

ventricular systole duration

A

300 ms

47
Q

IVRT duration

A

50 - 100 ms (< 94 ms)

48
Q

early filling duration

A

150 - 220 ms

49
Q

action potential duration

A

200 ms

50
Q

Normal fractional shortening male and female

A

25-47 %

51
Q

Severe abnormal fractional shortening

A

< 15%

52
Q

Normal EF teicholts male and femal

A

> /= 55

53
Q

EF teicholts severe abnormal

A

< 30

54
Q

EF Simpson’s biplane male

A

52-72

55
Q

EF Simpson’s female

A

54-74

56
Q

EF severe abnormal male and female

A

< 30

57
Q

Normal LAVI (left atrial volume index)

A

< 32 ml/m^2

58
Q

LAVI severe abnormal women

A

> /= 47mm

59
Q

LA diameter abnormal male

A

> 52mm

60
Q

RAVI women

A

= 21 ml/m^2

61
Q

Normal RAVI male

A

= 32ml/m^2

62
Q

Color scale for LV inflow

A

50-70 cm/sec

63
Q

E wave

A

0.6 - 1.3 m/s
+ age dependent
+ reverses around 60

64
Q

Deceleration time

A

160-220 ms

65
Q

E/A ratio

A

0.8 - 2.0

66
Q

e prime medial

A

> /= 8 cm/sec

67
Q

e prime lateral

A

> /= 10cm/sec

68
Q

E/e prime ratio

A

= 8

69
Q

LVOT velocity

A

< 1.5 m/sec

70
Q

AV velocity

A

< 2.0 m/sec

71
Q

AVA

A

2.5-4.5 cm^2

72
Q

AV peak gradient

A

< 10mmHg

73
Q

AV mean gradient

A

< 5mmHg

74
Q

S prime

A

> 9.5 cm/sec

75
Q

Color scale subcostal atria

A

40cm/sec

76
Q

Fractional area change

A

> 35%

77
Q

Normal filling pressure

A

< 12mmHg

78
Q

Elevated filling pressure

A

> 15 mmHg

79
Q

Abnormal E/e prime with elevated filling pressure

A

> 15

80
Q

TR jet velocity

A

> 2.8

81
Q

grade 1 DD

A

E/A < 0.8
DT >200
E/e’ = 8

82
Q

grade 2 DD

A

E/A 0.8 - 1.5
DT 160-200
E/e’ 9-12

83
Q

grade 3 DD

A

E/A >/= 2
DT <160
E/e’ >/=13

84
Q

aortic sclerosis jet velocity

A

<2.5m/s

85
Q

mild AS jet velocity, mean gradient, AVA, VR

A

2.6 - 2.9m/s, <20, >1.5, > 0.5

86
Q

moderate AS jet velocity, mean gradient, AVA, VR

A

3-4m/s, 20-40, 1.0-1.5, 0.25-0.5

87
Q

severe AS jet velocity, mean gradient, AVA, VR

A

> 4, >40, <1, < 0.25

88
Q

mild AR, jet width, vena contracta, pressure 1/2 time, RF, R vol, EROA

A

25% jet widht, 0.3cm, >500 ms, <30, < 30, < 0.1

89
Q

moderate AR RF, RV, EROA

A

30-50, 30-60, 0.1-0.3

90
Q

severe AR, Jet width, vena contracta, P 1/2T, RF, RV, EROA

A

65%, 0.6, <200, >/= 50, >/= 60, >/= 0.3

91
Q

mild MR jet width, vena contracta, RF, RV, EROA

A

<4cm, <0.3, < 30, < 30, < 0.2

92
Q

moderate MR RF, RV, EROA

A

30-50, 30-60, 0.2-0.3

93
Q

severe MR vena contracta, RF, RV, EROA

A

> /= 0.7, >/= 50, >/= 60, >/= 0.4

94
Q

mild MS Valve area, mean gradient, pulmonary artery pressure

A

> 1.5, < 5, < 30

95
Q

moderate MS valve area, mean gradient, pulmonary artery pressure

A

1-1.5, 5-10, 30-50

96
Q

severe MX valve area, mean gradient, pulmonary artery pressure

A

< 1.0, > 10, > 50

97
Q

mild TR, jet area, vena contracta, PISA,

A

<5, not defined, = 0.5

98
Q

moderate TR jet area, vena contracta, PISA

A

5-10, < 0.7, 0.6-0.9

99
Q

severe TR jet area, vena contracta, PISA

A

> 10, > 0.7, > 0.9

100
Q

TS mean gradient, VTI, valve area,

A

> /= 5, > 60, = 1

101
Q

mild PR jet size,

A

< 10 mm in length

102
Q

severe PR jet size

A

> 10mm in length

103
Q

mild PS peak velocity peak gradient

A

< 3, < 36

104
Q

moderate PS peak velcoity, peak gradient

A

3-4, 36-64

105
Q

severe PS peak velcoity, peak gradient

A

> 4, > 64

Echo (19 decks)

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