Ch 27 Grammar - Aorist Passive

Question 1

First aorist singular

Answer 1

• θην
• θης
• θη

Question 2

First aorist plural

Answer 2

• θημεν
• θητε
• θησαν

Question 3

First aorist passive infinitive

Answer 3

-θηναι

Question 4

First aorist passive imperative singular

Answer 4

• θητι

- θητω

Question 5

First aorist passive imperative plural

Answer 5

• θητε

- θεντων

Question 6

How are participles formed?

Answer 6

Verb + θε + personal ending

Personal ending means corresponding third declension ending for masculine and neuter participles, and first declension ending for feminine participles

Question 7

Euphonic changes

Answer 7

Dental - drops dental and adds sigma
Ends in β or π - replaced by φ
Ends in γ or k - replaced by χ

Question 8

How are second aorist passives formed? What second aorist passives should you know?

Answer 8

They do not add a θ, but are identical otherwise
VERBS W SECOND PASSIVE AORIST
χαιρω (εχαρην)
Κλεπτω (εκλαπην)
πληττω (επληγην)
γραφω (εγραφην)

FIRST OR SECOND PASSIVE AORIST
τρεπω (ετρεφθην/ετραπην)
Βλαπτω (εβλαφθην/εβλαβην)
αλλαττω (ηλλαχθην/ηλλαγην)

Question 9

Masculine First Aorist Passive Participle

Answer 9

παιδευθεις
παιδευθεντος
παιδευθεντι
παιδευθεντα

παιδευθεντες
παιδευθεντων
παιδευθεισι(ν)
παιδευθεντας

Question 10

Feminine First Aorist Passive Participle

Answer 10

παιδευθεισα
παιδευθεισης
παιδευθειση
παιδευθεισαν

παιδευθεισαι
παιδευθεισων
παιδεθεισαις
παιδευθεισας

Question 11

Neuter First Aorist Passive Participle

Answer 11

παιδευθεν
παιδευθεντος
παιδευθεντι
παιδευθεν

παιδευθεντα
παιδευθεντων
παιδευθεισιν
παιδευθεντα

Question 12

Which verbs have irregular first aorist passives?

Answer 12

κελευω - εκελευσθην
ακουω - ηκουσθην
γελαω - εγελασθην
Ευρισκω - ευρεθην / ηυρεθην
εχω - εσχεθην
βαλλω - εβληθην
όραω - ωφθην
λαμβανω - εληφθην