JLPT1b Flashcards

1
Q

A

かく/nucleus/ kernel

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2
Q

A

かく/status/ character/ case

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3
Q

佳句

A

かく/beautiful passage of literature

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4
Q

A

かく/stroke

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5
Q

格差

A

かくさ/qualitative difference/ disparity

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6
Q

拡散

A

かくさん/scattering/ diffusion

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7
Q

各種

A

かくしゅ/every kind/ all sorts

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8
Q

隔週

A

かくしゅう/every other week

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9
Q

確信

A

かくしん/conviction/ confidence

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10
Q

革新

A

かくしん/reform/ innovation

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11
Q

確定

A

かくてい/definition (math)/ decision/ settlement

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12
Q

獲得

A

かくとく/acquisition/ possession

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13
Q

確保

A

かくほ/guarantee/ ensure/ maintain/ insure/ secure

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14
Q

革命

A

かくめい/revolution

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15
Q

確立

A

かくりつ/establishment

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16
Q

賭け

A

かけ/betting/ gambling/ a gamble

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17
Q

掛け

A

かけ/credit

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18
Q

駆け足

A

かけあし/running fast/ double time

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19
Q

家計

A

かけい/household economy/ family finances

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20
Q

駆けっこ

A

かけっこ/(foot) race

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21
Q

駆ける

A

かける/to run (race esp. horse)/ to gallop/ to canter

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22
Q

賭ける

A

かける/to wager/ to bet/ to risk/ to stake/ to gamble

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23
Q

ヶ月

A

かげつ/

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24
Q

加工

A

かこう/manufacturing/ processing/ treatment

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25
Q

化合

A

かごう/chemical combination

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26
Q

嵩張る

A

かさばる/to be bulky/ to be unwieldy/ to grow voluminous

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27
Q

嵩む

A

かさむ/to pile up/ to increase

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28
Q

風車

A

かざぐるま/1. windmill/ 2. pinwheel

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29
Q

畏まりました

A

かしこまりました/certainly!

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30
Q

華奢

A

かしゃ/luxury/ pomp/ delicate/ slender/ gorgeous

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31
Q

箇所

A

かしょ/passage/ place/ point/ part

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32
Q

火傷

A

かしょう/burn/ scald

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33
Q

箇条書き

A

かじょうがき/itemized form/ itemization

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34
Q

噛る

A

かじる/to chew/ to bite (at)/ to gnaw/ to nibble/ to munch/ to crunch/ to have a smattering of

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35
Q

微か

A

かすか/faint/ dim/ weak/ indistinct/ hazy/ poor/ wretched

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36
Q

霞む

A

かすむ/to grow hazy/ to be misty

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37
Q

化する

A

かする/to change into/ to convert into/ to transform/ to be reduced/ to influence/ to improve (someone)

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38
Q

擦る

A

かする/to touch lightly/ to take a percentage (from)

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39
Q

火星

A

かせい/Mars (planet)

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40
Q

化石

A

かせき/fossil/ petrifaction/ fossilization

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41
Q

河川

A

かせん/rivers

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42
Q

化繊

A

かせん/synthetic fibres

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43
Q

過疎

A

かそ/depopulation

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44
Q

過多

A

かた/excess/ superabundance

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45
Q

難い

A

かたい/difficult/ hard

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46
Q

片思い

A

かたおもい/unrequited love

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47
Q

A

かたき/enemy/ rival

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48
Q

気質

A

かたぎ/spirit/ character/ trait/ temperament/ disposition

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49
Q

片言

A

かたこと/a smattering/ talk like a baby/ speak haltingly

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50
Q

片付け

A

かたづけ/tidying up/ finishing

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51
Q

傾く

A

かたぶく/to incline toward/ to slant/ to lurch/ to heel over/ to be disposed to/ to trend toward/ to be prone to/ to

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52
Q

傾ける

A

かたむける/to incline/ to list/ to bend/ to lean/ to tip/ to tilt/ to slant/ to concentrate on/ to ruin (a country)

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53
Q

固める

A

かためる/to harden/ to freeze/ to fortify

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54
Q

偏る

A

かたよる/to be one-sided/ to incline/ to be partial/ to be prejudiced/ to lean/ to be biased

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55
Q

傍ら

A

かたわら/beside(s)/ while/ nearby

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56
Q

課題

A

かだい/subject/ theme/ task

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57
Q

花壇

A

かだん/flower bed

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58
Q

家畜

A

かちく/domestic animals/ livestock/ cattle

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59
Q

画期

A

かっき/epoch-making

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60
Q

活発

A

かっぱつ/vigor/ active

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61
Q

且つ

A

かつ/yet/ and

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62
Q

A

かつ/divide/ cut/ halve/ separate/ split/ rip/ break/ crack/ smash/ dilute

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63
Q

嘗て

A

かつて/once/ ever

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64
Q

日付

A

かづけ/date/ dating

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65
Q

A

かど/gate

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66
Q

叶う

A

かなう/to come true (wish)

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67
Q

叶える

A

かなえる/to grant (request wish)

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68
Q

金槌

A

かなづち/1. (iron) hammer/ 2. punishment

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69
Q

鉄棒

A

かなぼう/iron rod/ crowbar/ horizontal bar (gymnastics)

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70
Q

可成

A

かなり/considerably/ fairly/ quite

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71
Q

加入

A

かにゅう/becoming a member/ joining/ entry/ admission/ subscription/ affiliation/ adherence/ signing

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72
Q

金庫

A

かねぐら/safe/ vault/ treasury/ provider of funds

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73
Q

予言

A

かねごと/prediction/ promise/ prognostication

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74
Q

兼ねて

A

かねて/simultaneously

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75
Q

下番

A

かばん/going off duty

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76
Q

下品

A

かひん/inferior article

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77
Q

華美

A

かび/pomp/ splendor/ gaudiness

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78
Q

花粉

A

かふん/pollen

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79
Q

株式

A

かぶしき/stock (company)

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80
Q

気触れる

A

かぶれる/to react to/ to be influenced by/ to go overboard for

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81
Q

貨幣

A

かへい/money/ currency/ coinage

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82
Q

構え

A

かまえ/posture/ pose/ style

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83
Q

構える

A

かまえる/to set up

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84
Q

加味

A

かみ/seasoning/ flavoring

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85
Q

噛み切る

A

かみきる/to bite off/ to gnaw through

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86
Q

過密

A

かみつ/crowded

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87
Q

A

かめ/earthenware pot

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88
Q

かも知れない

A

かもしれない/may/ might/ perhaps/ may be/ possibly

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89
Q

A

かゆ/(rice) gruel

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90
Q

痒い

A

かゆい/itchy/ itching

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91
Q

揶揄う

A

からかう/to ridicule/ to tease/ to banter with/ to make fun of

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92
Q

身体

A

からだ/the body

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93
Q

体付き

A

からだつき/body build/ figure

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94
Q

絡む

A

からむ/to entangle/ to entwine

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95
Q

借り

A

かり/borrowing/ debt/ loan

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96
Q

下吏

A

かり/lower official

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97
Q

加留多

A

かるた/(pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta)

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98
Q

涸れる

A

かれる/to dry up/ to run out

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99
Q

過労

A

かろう/overwork/ strain

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100
Q

辛うじて

A

かろうじて/barely/ narrowly/ just manage to do st

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101
Q

A

かわ/side/ row/ surroundings/ part/ (watch) case

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102
Q

可愛い

A

かわいい/pretty/ cute/ lovely/ charming/ dear/ darling/ pet

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103
Q

可愛がる

A

かわいがる/to love/ to be affectionate

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104
Q

可哀想

A

かわいそう/poor/ pitiable/ pathetic

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105
Q

可愛らしい

A

かわいらしい/lovely/ sweet

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106
Q

交わす

A

かわす/to exchange (messages)/ to dodge/ to parry/ to avoid/ to turn aside

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107
Q

代わる

A

かわる/to take the place of/ to relieve/ to be substituted for/ to be exchanged/ to change places with/ to take

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108
Q

代わる代わる

A

かわるがわる/alternately

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109
Q

A

かん/heaven/ emperor

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110
Q

A

かん/pipe/ tube

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111
Q

A

かん/(tree) trunk

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112
Q

A

かん/crown/ diadem/ first/ best/ peerless/ cap/ naming/ designating/ initiating on coming of age/ top character ranking

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113
Q

A

かん/look/ appearance/ spectacle

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114
Q

A

かん/house/ hall/ building/ hotel/ inn/ guesthouse

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115
Q

簡易

A

かんい/simplicity/ easiness/ quasi-

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116
Q

感慨

A

かんがい/strong feelings/ deep emotion

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117
Q

寒気

A

かんき/cold/ frost/ chill

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118
Q

簡潔

A

かんけつ/brevity/ conciseness/ simplicity

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119
Q

還元

A

かんげん/resolution/ reduction/ return to origins

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120
Q

刊行

A

かんこう/publication/ issue

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121
Q

慣行

A

かんこう/customary practice/ habit/ traditional event

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122
Q

勧告

A

かんこく/advice/ counsel/ remonstrance/ recommendation

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123
Q

看護

A

かんご/nursing/ (army) nurse

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124
Q

漢語

A

かんご/Chinese word/ Sino-Japanese word

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125
Q

換算

A

かんさん/conversion/ change/ exchange

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126
Q

監視

A

かんし/observation/ guarding/ inspection/ surveillance

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127
Q

慣習

A

かんしゅう/usual (historical) custom

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128
Q

観衆

A

かんしゅう/spectators/ onlookers/ members of the audience

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129
Q

干渉

A

かんしょう/interference/ intervention

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130
Q

感触

A

かんしょく/sense of touch/ feeling/ sensation

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131
Q

肝心

A

かんじん/essential/ fundamental/ crucial/ vital/ main

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132
Q

歓声

A

かんせい/cheer/ shout of joy

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133
Q

感染

A

かんせん/infection/ contagion

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134
Q

幹線

A

かんせん/main line/ trunk line

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135
Q

関税

A

かんぜい/customs/ duty/ tariff

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136
Q

簡素

A

かんそ/simplicity/ plain

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137
Q

観点

A

かんてん/point of view

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138
Q

感度

A

かんど/sensitivity/ severity (quake)

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139
Q

幹部

A

かんぶ/management/ (executive) staff/ leaders

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140
Q

勘弁

A

かんべん/pardon/ forgiveness/ forbearance

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141
Q

完璧

A

かんぺき/perfection/ completeness/ flawless

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142
Q

感無量

A

かんむりょう/deep feeling/ inexpressible feeling/ filled with emotion

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143
Q

勧誘

A

かんゆう/invitation/ solicitation/ canvassing/ inducement/ persuasion/ encouragement

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144
Q

関与

A

かんよ/participation/ taking part in/ participating in/ being concerned in

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145
Q

慣用

A

かんよう/common/ customary

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146
Q

寛容

A

かんよう/forbearance/ tolerance/ generosity

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147
Q

観覧

A

かんらん/viewing

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148
Q

官僚

A

かんりょう/bureaucrat/ bureaucracy

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149
Q

慣例

A

かんれい/custom/ precedent/ of convention

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150
Q

還暦

A

かんれき/60th birthday

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151
Q

貫禄

A

かんろく/presence/ dignity

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152
Q

緩和

A

かんわ/relief/ mitigation

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153
Q

A

がい/cover/ lid/ cap

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154
Q

A

がい/~street/ ~quarters

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155
Q

外貨

A

がいか/imported goods/ foreign money

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156
Q

外観

A

がいかん/appearance/ exterior/ facade

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157
Q

外相

A

がいしょう/Foreign Minister

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158
Q

害する

A

がいする/to injure/ to damage/ to harm/ to kill/ to hinder

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159
Q

概説

A

がいせつ/general statement/ outline

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160
Q

該当

A

がいとう/corresponding/ answering to/ coming under

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161
Q

街頭

A

がいとう/in the street

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162
Q

概念

A

がいねん/general idea/ concept/ notion

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163
Q

外来

A

がいらい/imported/ outpatient clinic

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164
Q

概略

A

がいりゃく/outline/ summary/ gist/ in brief

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165
Q

学芸

A

がくげい/arts and sciences/ liberal arts

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166
Q

学士

A

がくし/university graduate

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167
Q

学説

A

がくせつ/theory

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168
Q

楽譜

A

がくふ/score (music)

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169
Q

学歴

A

がくれき/academic background

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170
Q

A

がけ/cliff

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171
Q

雅致

A

がち/artistry/ good taste/ elegance/ grace

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172
Q

がっくり

A

heartbroken

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173
Q

合唱

A

がっしょう/chorus/ singing in a chorus

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174
Q

がっしり

A

firmly/ solidly/ tough

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175
Q

合致

A

がっち/agreement/ concurrence/ conforming to

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176
Q

がっちり

A

solidly built/ tightly/ shrewd/ calculating

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177
Q

月日

A

がっぴ/(the) date

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178
Q

合併

A

がっぺい/combination/ union/ amalgamation/ consolidation/ merger/ coalition/ fusion/ annexation/ affiliation/ incorporate

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179
Q

がる

A

feel

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180
Q

A

がわ/side/ row/ surroundings/ part/ (watch) case

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181
Q

A

がん/cancer

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182
Q

眼科

A

がんか/ophthalmology

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183
Q

眼球

A

がんきゅう/eyeball

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184
Q

眼鏡

A

がんきょう/spectacles/ glasses

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185
Q

頑固

A

がんこ/stubbornness/ obstinacy

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186
Q

願書

A

がんしょ/written application or petition

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187
Q

頑丈

A

がんじょう/solid/ firm/ stout/ burly/ strong/ sturdy

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188
Q

岩石

A

がんせき/rock

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189
Q

元年

A

がんねん/first year (of a specific reign)

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190
Q

贋物

A

がんぶつ/imitation/ counterfeit/ forgery/ sham

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191
Q

元来

A

がんらい/originally/ primarily/ essentially/ logically/ naturally

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192
Q

A

き/pure/ undiluted/ raw/ crude

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193
Q

A

き/period/ time

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194
Q

企画

A

きかく/planning/ project

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195
Q

規格

A

きかく/standard/ norm

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196
Q

着飾る

A

きかざる/to dress up

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197
Q

器官

A

きかん/organ (of body)/ instrument

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198
Q

季刊

A

きかん/quarterly (e.g. magazine)

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199
Q

危害

A

きがい/injury/ harm/ danger

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200
Q

気兼ね

A

きがね/hesitance/ diffidence/ feeling constraint/ fear of troubling someone/ having scruples about doing someth

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201
Q

気軽

A

きがる/cheerful/ buoyant/ lighthearted

202
Q

危機

A

きき/crisis

203
Q

聞き取り

A

ききとり/listening comprehension

204
Q

効き目

A

ききめ/effect/ virtue/ efficacy/ impression

205
Q

帰京

A

ききょう/returning to Tokyo

206
Q

基金

A

ききん/fund/ foundation

207
Q

棄権

A

きけん/abstain from voting/ renunciation of a right

208
Q

喜劇

A

きげき/comedy/ funny show

209
Q

起源

A

きげん/origin/ beginning/ rise

210
Q

機構

A

きこう/mechanism/ organization

211
Q

既婚

A

きこん/marriage/ married

212
Q

記載

A

きさい/mention/ entry

213
Q

気障

A

きざ/affectation/ conceit/ snobbery

214
Q

兆し

A

きざし/signs/ omen/ symptoms

215
Q

A

きざし/signs/ omen/ symptoms

216
Q

軋む

A

きしむ/to jar/ to creak/ to grate

217
Q

気象

A

きしょう/weather/ climate

218
Q

期日

A

きじつ/fixed date/ settlement date

219
Q

記述

A

きじゅつ/describing/ descriptor

220
Q

奇数

A

きすう/odd number

221
Q

築く

A

きずく/to build/ to pile up/ to amass

222
Q

傷付く

A

きずつく/to be hurt/ to be wounded/ to get injured

223
Q

規制

A

きせい/regulation

224
Q

汽船

A

きせん/steamship

225
Q

寄贈

A

きそう/donation/ presentation

226
Q

貴族

A

きぞく/noble/ aristocrat

227
Q

鍛える

A

きたえる/to forge/ to drill/ to temper/ to train/ to discipline

228
Q

来る

A

きたる/to come/ to arrive/ to be due to/ to be next/ to be forthcoming

229
Q

気立て

A

きだて/disposition/ nature

230
Q

きちっと

A

exactly/ perfectly

231
Q

几帳面

A

きちょうめん/methodical/ punctual/ steady

232
Q

切っ掛け

A

きっかけ/chance/ start/ cue/ excuse/ motive/ impetus/ occasion

233
Q

きっかり

A

exactly/ precisely

234
Q

喫茶

A

きっさ/tea drinking/ tea house

235
Q

きっちり

A

precisely/ tightly

236
Q

屹度

A

きっと/1. (uk) surely/ undoubtedly/ certainly/ without fail/ 2. sternly/ severely

237
Q

きっぱり

A

clearly/ plainly/ distinctly

238
Q

規定

A

きてい/regulation/ provisions

239
Q

起点

A

きてん/starting point

240
Q

軌道

A

きどう/orbit/ railroad track

241
Q

A

きのえ/1st in rank/ first sign of the Chinese calendar/ shell/ instep/ grade A

242
Q

気配

A

きはい/indication/ market trend/ worry

243
Q

規範

A

きはん/model/ standard/ pattern/ norm/ criterion/ example

244
Q

気品

A

きひん/aroma

245
Q

気風

A

きふう/character/ traits/ ethos

246
Q

起伏

A

きふく/undulation

247
Q

規模

A

きぼ/scale/ scope/ plan/ structure

248
Q

気まぐれ

A

きまぐれ/whim/ caprice/ whimsy/ fickle/ moody/ uneven temper

249
Q

生真面目

A

きまじめ/too serious/ person who is too serious/ honesty/ sincerity

250
Q

期末

A

きまつ/end of term

251
Q

決まり悪い

A

きまりわるい/feeling awkward/ being ashamed

252
Q

決まる

A

きまる/to be decided/ to be settled/ to look good in (clothes)

253
Q

記名

A

きめい/signature/ register

254
Q

脚色

A

きゃくしょく/dramatization (e.g. film)

255
Q

脚本

A

きゃくほん/scenario

256
Q

客観

A

きゃっかん/objective

257
Q

規約

A

きやく/agreement/ rules/ code

258
Q

救援

A

きゅうえん/relief/ rescue/ reinforcement

259
Q

休学

A

きゅうがく/temporary absence from school/ suspension

260
Q

究極

A

きゅうきょく/ultimate/ final/ eventual

261
Q

窮屈

A

きゅうくつ/narrow/ tight/ stiff/ rigid/ uneasy/ formal/ constrained

262
Q

球根

A

きゅうこん/(plant) bulb

263
Q

救済

A

きゅうさい/relief/ aid/ rescue/ salvation/ help

264
Q

給食

A

きゅうしょく/school lunch/ providing a meal

265
Q

給仕

A

きゅうじ/office boy (girl)/ page/ waiter

266
Q

休戦

A

きゅうせん/truce/ armistice

267
Q

旧知

A

きゅうち/old friend/ old friendship

268
Q

宮殿

A

きゅうでん/palace

269
Q

窮乏

A

きゅうぼう/poverty

270
Q

丘陵

A

きゅうりょう/hill

271
Q

A

きょう/both/ neither (neg)/ all/ and/ as well as/ including/ with/ together with/ plural ending

272
Q

A

きょう/offer/ present/ submit/ serve (a meal)/ supply

273
Q

驚異

A

きょうい/wonder/ miracle

274
Q

教員

A

きょういん/teaching staff

275
Q

教科

A

きょうか/subject/ curriculum

276
Q

協会

A

きょうかい/association/ society/ organization

277
Q

共感

A

きょうかん/sympathy/ response

278
Q

共学

A

きょうがく/coeducation

279
Q

協議

A

きょうぎ/conference/ consultation/ discussion/ negotiation

280
Q

教訓

A

きょうくん/lesson/ precept/ moral instruction

281
Q

境遇

A

きょうぐう/environment/ circumstances

282
Q

強行

A

きょうこう/forcing/ enforcement

283
Q

強硬

A

きょうこう/firm/ vigorous/ unbending/ unyielding/ strong/ stubborn

284
Q

凶作

A

きょうさく/bad harvest/ poor crop

285
Q

共産

A

きょうさん/communism

286
Q

教材

A

きょうざい/teaching materials

287
Q

教習

A

きょうしゅう/training/ instruction

288
Q

郷愁

A

きょうしゅう/nostalgia/ homesickness

289
Q

教職

A

きょうしょく/teaching certificate/ the teaching profession

290
Q

享受

A

きょうじゅ/reception/ acceptance/ enjoyment/ being given

291
Q

興じる

A

きょうじる/to amuse oneself/ to make merry

292
Q

強制

A

きょうせい/obligation/ coercion/ compulsion/ enforcement

293
Q

共存

A

きょうそん/coexistence

294
Q

姉妹

A

きょうだい/sisters

295
Q

協調

A

きょうちょう/co-operation/ conciliation/ harmony/ firm (market) tone

296
Q

協定

A

きょうてい/arrangement/ pact/ agreement

297
Q

脅迫

A

きょうはく/threat/ menace/ coercion/ terrorism

298
Q

共鳴

A

きょうめい/resonance/ sympathy

299
Q

郷里

A

きょうり/birth-place/ home town

300
Q

強烈

A

きょうれつ/strong/ intense/ severe

301
Q

共和

A

きょうわ/republicanism/ cooperation

302
Q

A

きょく/tune/ piece of music

303
Q

局限

A

きょくげん/limit/ localize

304
Q

極端

A

きょくたん/extreme/ extremity

305
Q

居住

A

きょじゅう/residence

306
Q

拒絶

A

きょぜつ/refusal/ rejection

307
Q

拒否

A

きょひ/denial/ veto/ rejection/ refusal

308
Q

許容

A

きょよう/permission/ pardon

309
Q

距離

A

きょり/distance/ range

310
Q

寄与

A

きよ/contribution/ service

311
Q

清らか

A

きよらか/clean/ pure/ chaste

312
Q

気楽

A

きらく/at ease/ comfortable

313
Q

煌びやか

A

きらびやか/gorgeous/ gaudy/ dazzling/ gay

314
Q

切り

A

きり/limits/ end/ bounds/ period/ place to leave off/ closing sentence/ all there is/ only/ since

315
Q

A

きり/paulownia tree

316
Q

切り替える

A

きりかえる/to change/ to exchange/ to convert/ to renew/ to throw a switch/ to replace/ to switch over

317
Q

気流

A

きりゅう/atmospheric current

318
Q

奇麗

A

きれい/pretty/ clean/ nice/ tidy/ beautiful/ fair

319
Q

切れ目

A

きれめ/break/ pause/ gap/ end/ rift/ interruption/ cut/ section/ notch/ incision/ end (of a task)

320
Q

A

きわ/edge/ brink/ verge/ side

321
Q

木綿

A

きわた/cotton

322
Q

極めて

A

きわめて/exceedingly/ extremely

323
Q

A

きん/a little/ small quantity

324
Q

近眼

A

きんがん/nearsightedness/ shortsightedness/ myopia

325
Q

緊急

A

きんきゅう/urgent/ pressing/ emergency

326
Q

近々

A

きんきん/nearness/ before long

327
Q

近郊

A

きんこう/suburbs/ outskirts

328
Q

均衡

A

きんこう/equilibrium/ balance

329
Q

近視

A

きんし/shortsightedness

330
Q

禁じる

A

きんじる/to prohibit

331
Q

禁ずる

A

きんずる/to forbid/ to suppress

332
Q

勤勉

A

きんべん/industry/ diligence

333
Q

勤務

A

きんむ/service/ duty/ work

334
Q

禁物

A

きんもつ/taboo/ forbidden thing

335
Q

勤労

A

きんろう/labor/ exertion/ diligent service

336
Q

議案

A

ぎあん/legislative bill

337
Q

戯曲

A

ぎきょく/play/ drama

338
Q

議決

A

ぎけつ/resolution/ decision/ vote

339
Q

議事堂

A

ぎじどう/Diet building

340
Q

犠牲

A

ぎせい/sacrifice

341
Q

偽造

A

ぎぞう/forgery/ falsification/ fabrication/ counterfeiting

342
Q

議題

A

ぎだい/topic of discussion/ agenda

343
Q

技能

A

ぎのう/technical skill/ ability/ capacity

344
Q

逆転

A

ぎゃくてん/(sudden) change/ reversal/ turn-around/ coming from behind (baseball)

345
Q

A

ぎょう/line/ row/ verse

346
Q

業者

A

ぎょうしゃ/trader/ merchant

347
Q

行政

A

ぎょうせい/administration

348
Q

業績

A

ぎょうせき/achievement/ performance/ results/ work/ contribution

349
Q

業務

A

ぎょうむ/business/ affairs/ duties/ work

350
Q

A

ぎょく/king (shogi)

351
Q

漁船

A

ぎょせん/fishing boat

352
Q

漁村

A

ぎょそん/fishing village

353
Q

義理

A

ぎり/duty/ sense of duty/ honor/ decency/ courtesy/ debt of gratitude/ social obligation

354
Q

疑惑

A

ぎわく/doubt/ misgivings/ distrust/ suspicion

355
Q

吟味

A

ぎんみ/testing/ scrutiny/ careful investigation

356
Q

A

く/ward/ district/ section

357
Q

食い違う

A

くいちがう/to cross each other/ to run counter to/ to differ/ to clash/ to go awry

358
Q

空腹

A

くうふく/hunger

359
Q

区画

A

くかく/division/ section/ compartment/ boundary/ area/ block

360
Q

区間

A

くかん/section (of track etc)

361
Q

A

くき/stalk

362
Q

区切り

A

くぎり/an end/ a stop/ punctuation

363
Q

潜る

A

くぐる/1. to drive/ to pass through/ 2. to evade/ to hide/ 3. to dive (into or under water)/ to go undergro

364
Q

種々

A

くさぐさ/variety

365
Q

A

くしゃみ/sneeze

366
Q

旧事

A

くじ/past events/ bygones

367
Q

籤引

A

くじびき/lottery/ drawn lot

368
Q

擽ぐったい

A

くすぐったい/ticklish

369
Q

草臥れる

A

くたびれる/to get tired/ to wear out

370
Q

下らない

A

くだらない/good-for-nothing/ stupid/ trivial/ worthless

371
Q

A

くだん/example/ precedent/ the usual/ the said/ the above-mentioned/ (man) in question

372
Q

口ずさむ

A

くちずさむ/to hum something/ to sing to oneself

373
Q

A

くちばし/beak/ bill

374
Q

朽ちる

A

くちる/to rot

375
Q

くっきり

A

distinctly/ clearly/ boldly

376
Q

屈折

A

くっせつ/bending/ indentation/ refraction

377
Q

くっ付く

A

くっつく/to adhere to/ to keep close to

378
Q

くっ付ける

A

くっつける/to attach

379
Q

覆す

A

くつがえす/to overturn/ to upset/ to overthrow/ to undermine

380
Q

諄い

A

くどい/verbose/ importunate/ heavy (taste)

381
Q

国境

A

くにざかい/national or state border

382
Q

首飾り

A

くびかざり/necklace

383
Q

首輪

A

くびわ/necklace/ choker

384
Q

組み合わせ

A

くみあわせ/combination

385
Q

組み合わせる

A

くみあわせる/to join together/ to combine/ to join up

386
Q

組み込む

A

くみこむ/to insert/ to include/ to cut in (printing)

387
Q

A

くら/warehouse/ cellar/ magazine/ granary/ godown/ depository/ treasury/ elevator

388
Q

苦しめる

A

くるしめる/to torment/ to harass/ to inflict pain

389
Q

包む

A

くるむ/to be engulfed in/ to be enveloped by/ to wrap up/ to tuck in/ to pack/ to do up/ to cover with/ to dress i

390
Q

呉れ呉れも

A

くれぐれも/repeatedly/ sincerely/ earnestly

391
Q

呉れる

A

くれる/to give/ to let one have/ to do for one/ to be given

392
Q

玄人

A

くろうと/expert/ professional/ geisha/ prostitute

393
Q

黒字

A

くろじ/balance (figure) in the black

394
Q

君主

A

くんしゅ/ruler/ monarch

395
Q

愚痴

A

ぐち/idle complaint/ grumble

396
Q

ぐっと

A

firmly/ fast/ much/ more

397
Q

ぐらい

A

approximately

398
Q

A

ぐん/group (math)

399
Q

軍艦

A

ぐんかん/warship/ battleship

400
Q

群集

A

ぐんしゅう/(social) group/ crowd/ throng/ mob/ multitude

401
Q

軍事

A

ぐんじ/military affairs

402
Q

軍備

A

ぐんび/armaments/ military preparations

403
Q

軍服

A

ぐんぷく/military or naval uniform

404
Q

A

けい/penalty/ sentence/ punishment

405
Q

A

けい/time/ about/ toward/ approximately (time)

406
Q

A

けい/lean/ incline

407
Q

A

けい/system/ lineage/ group

408
Q

経過

A

けいか/passage/ expiration/ progress

409
Q

軽快

A

けいかい/rhythmical (e.g. melody)/ casual (e.g. dress)/ light/ nimble

410
Q

警戒

A

けいかい/warning/ admonition/ vigilance

411
Q

計器

A

けいき/meter/ gauge

412
Q

契機

A

けいき/opportunity/ chance

413
Q

敬具

A

けいぐ/Sincerely yours

414
Q

軽減

A

けいげん/abatement

415
Q

掲載

A

けいさい/appearance (e.g. article in paper)

416
Q

傾斜

A

けいしゃ/inclination/ slant/ slope/ bevel/ list/ dip

417
Q

形成

A

けいせい/formation

418
Q

形勢

A

けいせい/condition/ situation/ prospects

419
Q

軽率

A

けいそつ/rash/ thoughtless/ careless/ hasty

420
Q

携帯

A

けいたい/carrying something

421
Q

形態

A

けいたい/form/ shape/ figure

422
Q

刑罰

A

けいばつ/judgement/ penalty/ punishment

423
Q

経費

A

けいひ/expenses/ cost/ outlay

424
Q

警部

A

けいぶ/police inspector

425
Q

軽蔑

A

けいべつ/scorn/ disdain

426
Q

経歴

A

けいれき/personal history/ career

427
Q

経路

A

けいろ/course/ route/ channel

428
Q

汚す

A

けがす/to disgrace/ to dishonour

429
Q

汚らわしい

A

けがらわしい/filthy/ unfair

430
Q

汚れ

A

けがれ/uncleanness/ impurity/ disgrace

431
Q

汚れる

A

けがれる/to get dirty/ to become dirty

432
Q

A

けだもの/beast/ brute

433
Q

吝嗇

A

けち/stinginess/ miser/ miserliness/ skinflint/ tightwad/ niggard/ pinching pennies

434
Q

結核

A

けっかく/tuberculosis/ tubercule

435
Q

血管

A

けっかん/blood vessel

436
Q

決行

A

けっこう/doing (with resolve)/ carrying out (i.e. a plan)

437
Q

決算

A

けっさん/balance sheet/ settlement of accounts

438
Q

決勝

A

けっしょう/decision of a contest/ finals (in sports)

439
Q

結晶

A

けっしょう/crystal/ crystallization

440
Q

結成

A

けっせい/formation

441
Q

結束

A

けっそく/union/ unity

442
Q

A

けつ/excellence

443
Q

決意

A

けつい/decision/ determination

444
Q

決議

A

けつぎ/resolution/ vote/ decision

445
Q

結合

A

けつごう/combination/ union

446
Q

決断

A

けつだん/decision/ determination

447
Q

欠乏

A

けつぼう/want/ shortage/ famine

448
Q

蹴飛ばす

A

けとばす/to kick away/ to kick off/ to kick (someone)/ to refuse/ to reject

449
Q

貶す

A

けなす/to speak ill of

450
Q

煙たい

A

けむたい/smoky/ feeling awkward

451
Q

煙る

A

けむる/to smoke (e.g. fire)

452
Q

家来

A

けらい/retainer/ retinue/ servant

453
Q

けれど

A

but/ however

454
Q

A

けん/sphere/ circle/ range

455
Q

A

けん/authority/ the right (to do something)

456
Q

権威

A

けんい/authority/ power/ influence

457
Q

兼業

A

けんぎょう/side line/ second business

458
Q

権限

A

けんげん/power/ authority/ jurisdiction

459
Q

健在

A

けんざい/in good health/ well

460
Q

懸賞

A

けんしょう/offering prizes/ winning/ reward

461
Q

検事

A

けんじ/public prosecutor

462
Q

健全

A

けんぜん/health/ soundness/ wholesome

463
Q

見地

A

けんち/point of view

464
Q

賢明

A

けんめい/wisdom/ intelligence/ prudence

465
Q

倹約

A

けんやく/thrift/ economy/ frugality

466
Q

兼用

A

けんよう/multi-use/ combined use/ combination/ serving two purposes

467
Q

権力

A

けんりょく/power/ authority/ influence

468
Q

劇団

A

げきだん/troupe/ theatrical company

469
Q

激励

A

げきれい/encouragement

470
Q

月謝

A

げっしゃ/monthly tuition fee

471
Q

げっそり

A

being disheartened/ losing weight

472
Q

月賦

A

げっぷ/monthly installment

473
Q

下痢

A

げり/diarrhoea

474
Q

A

げん/original/ primitive/ primary/ fundamental/ raw

475
Q

原形

A

げんけい/original form/ base form

476
Q

現行

A

げんこう/present/ current/ in operation

477
Q

原作

A

げんさく/original work

478
Q

原子

A

げんし/atom

479
Q

元首

A

げんしゅ/ruler/ sovereign

480
Q

原書

A

げんしょ/original document

481
Q

減少

A

げんしょう/decrease/ reduction/ decline

482
Q

現場

A

げんじょう/actual spot/ scene/ scene of the crime

483
Q

元素

A

げんそ/chemical element

484
Q

原則

A

げんそく/principle/ general rule

485
Q

現像

A

げんぞう/developing (film)

486
Q

現地

A

げんち/actual place/ local

487
Q

限定

A

げんてい/limit/ restriction

488
Q

原点

A

げんてん/origin (coordinates)/ starting point

489
Q

原典

A

げんてん/original (text)

490
Q

減点

A

げんてん/subtract/ give a demerit

491
Q

原爆

A

げんばく/atomic bomb

492
Q

原文

A

げんぶん/the text/ original

493
Q

厳密

A

げんみつ/strict/ close

494
Q

原油

A

げんゆ/crude oil

495
Q

言論

A

げんろん/discussion

496
Q

A

こ/the late (deceased)

497
Q

A

こ/counter for houses

498
Q

A

こ/child/ the young of animals

499
Q

A

こ/big/ large/ great

500
Q

恋する

A

こいする/to fall in love with/ to love