Joint movements Flashcards

1
Q

Flexion

A

Decreasing the angle between two bones

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2
Q

Extension

A

Increasing the angle between two bones

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3
Q

Abduction

A

Moving a body part away from the midline of the body

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4
Q

Adduction

A

Moving a body part towards the midline of the body

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5
Q

pronation

A

Rotating a body part to the palm is posterior or inferior

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6
Q

Supination

A

Rotating of forearm so that palm is anterior or superior

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7
Q

Elevation

A

Raising of a body part

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8
Q

Depression

A

Lowering of a body part

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9
Q

retraction

A

Pulling a body part backwards

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10
Q

Protraction

A

Pushing a body part forward

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11
Q

plantar flexion

A

Bending the foot away from the shin

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12
Q

dorsiflexion

A

Bending the foot towards the shin

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13
Q

Inversion

A

Rotating the soul of the foot inwards

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14
Q

Eversion

A

Movement of the bottom of the foot away from the midline of the body

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15
Q

Hyperflexion

A

The abnormal or excessive flexion of a joint you’re not its normal range of motion

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16
Q

Hyperextension

A

The abnormal or excessive extension of a joint beyond the normal range of motion

17
Q

Rotating

A

Movement of a bone around its longitudinal axis. This movement can be medial or lateral.