flick and flash Flashcards

1
Q

what is the diagnostic method for intusseption

A

air contrast enema - air insulated in rectum

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2
Q

what is mx of intusseption

A

air contract enema

if this is not successful can attempt surgery

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3
Q

apperance on xray and on USS of intussception

A

sausage mass

target sign

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4
Q

symptoms of intusseption

A

colicky pain
quiet and pale
blood in stole
redjelly current stool

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5
Q

mx of pyloric stenosis

when does it present

A
first 2-3 weeks of life
ramsted surgery (pylorectomy )
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6
Q

features of diaphragmatic henrnia

A

failure of one side of diaphragm to form so herniates into lung area
increasing risk of lung respiratory failure
associated with pulmonary hypoplasia
displaced apex beat
scaphoid abdo

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7
Q

what increases in pyloric stenosis

A

bicarbonate

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8
Q

difference between exomphalos and gastroechsis

A

gastroc abodminla content outside abdo and is uncovered
needs fluid NG tube covering and surgery

exomphalmos -slow repair and in a sac already
also covered, ng tube fluids sent for repair
if small -primary done
if large, then staged -in parts

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9
Q

what ca n increase risk of Einstein anaoly

A

lithium in pregnancy
when the triscpuid valve is floppy and can fuse with wall of ventricular septal wall
this causes triscpud regurg and wolf Parkinson white sx therefore irregular hr

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10
Q

feeding after surgery for gastroechesis

A

drip feed for 3-6 weeks

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11
Q

dudeondal atresia seen with what

A

two fluid filled areas in the baby’s abdomen which are the dilated stomach and duodenum. This is referred to as the ‘double bubble’ of duodenal atresia

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12
Q

management of constipation

A

reassurance
informing teachers minimising stress

toilet time - 20 mins after meals, first thing morning, before bed

star chart- for passing poo in toilet not for clean pants, do not punish if soiling.
often not their fault, don’t realise/know.

increase fluid exercise fibre

laxative - movicol -softener to make passage easier -1 satchet AM PM lactulose

then after 2-3 weeks introduce other such as Senna

continue so don’t relapse

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13
Q

mx of gastroenteritis

A

continue breast milk

formula hold off until rehydrated

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14
Q

what is possetting

A

after meal
bringing up small amounts of food
no weight loss
this is normal

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15
Q

hydrops Foetalis is a complication of which of the following condition

A

alpha thalasemmia

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16
Q

Horner dyndrome in kids

A

neuroblastoma

17
Q

What is cretinism seen in

A

due to congenital hypothyroidism

18
Q

triad for tetanus

A

lock jaw-trismus
risus sarcdonicus -grinning face spasm
opisthonus arched body, hyperextended neck

19
Q

erythema nodosum causes

A
•	SORE SHINS and TB
•	Streptococcal
•	OCP
•	Rickettsia
•	Eponymous (Behcets)
•	Sulfonamides
•	Hansen’s Disease (leprosy)
•	IBD
•	Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Sarcoidosis
20
Q

Prada willi

A

unipaterental disomy
imprinting
seen with angelmann too

21
Q

other bleomycin s/e

A

rauynauds syndrome

dermatographism

22
Q

fluids in burns

A

parkland formulae
BSa*4ML/KG
hALF OVER 8 HOUR
other half of 16 hour

23
Q

cherry lips

A

co posining

24
Q

augmentin

A

co-amoxiclav

amoxicillin and clavilinic acid