Battle of Gate Fulford and Stamford Bridge Flashcards
When was the Battle of Gate Fulford?
20 September 1066
Who was the Battle of Gate Fulford between?
Harald Hardrada vs Edwin and Morcar
How many men did Harald have for the Battle of Gate Fulford?
9,000
Give 3 reasons why Edwin and Morcar lost the Battle of Gate Fulford
Outnumbered- 6,000 vs 9,000
Harald had Battle hardened soldiers whilst the Saxons were inexperienced
English troops had marshland at their backs making retreat difficult
What did Harold do upon hearing of the Viking invasion?
Marched 185 miles North
What did Harold do with his Southern Army just days before the Viking invasion and why?
Disbanded them as they had served more than 40 days and had to return to help their village
What did Harold have to do on his 5 day march North?
Raise a new army
How did Harold decide to confront the Vikings?
By surprise through a fake hostage swap
When was the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
25 September 1066
Give 3 reasons for Harold’s victory at Stamford Bridge
Vikings left their armour and a third of their men at the ships
Harold took them by surprise
Hardrada’s army had been weakened and were still tired from Gate Fulford
Harold’s army had formidable fighting skills so they broke the Viking shield wall
Give 3 significances of the Battle of Stamford Bridge on the Battle of Hastings
Harold has to immediately March 200 miles South, tiring his men
Overconfidence shown by Harold not waiting in London for longer
Harold’s army was weakened
GF- Edwin and Morcar were unable to take part in any further battles
