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Buzzwords > Cardio > Flashcards

Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Fever, pleuritic pain relieved by sitting up

A

Pericarditis

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2
Q

Irregularly irregular pulse

A

Atrial fibrilation

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3
Q

ECG - saw tooth baseline + 150bpm

A

Atrial flutter

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4
Q

Alveolar bat’s wings, Kerley B lines, Cardiomegaly, Dilated prominent upper lobe vessels, Plural effusion

A

Pulmonary oedema

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5
Q

Raised JVP/hepatojugular

A

Right-sided heart failure

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6
Q

Sense of impending doom

A

MI

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7
Q

Saddle shaped ST elevation without troponin elevation

A

Pericarditis

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8
Q

Broad QRS complex tachycardia

A

Ventricular problems

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9
Q

Mid-diastolic murmur with a tapping, undisplaced apex

A

Mitral stenosis

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10
Q

Broad QRS with slurred upstroke on R wave

A

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

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11
Q

Delta waves

A

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

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12
Q

Tall, tented T waves (wide QRS complexes)

A

Hyperkalaemia

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13
Q

Patient gets pericarditis 4-6 weeks post MI

A

Dressler’s syndrome

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14
Q

Blurred yellowing vision headache

A

Digoxin toxicity

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15
Q

Janeway lesions

A

Sub acute bacterial endocarditis

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16
Q

Osler’s nodes

A

Sub acute bacterial endocarditis

17
Q

Continuous machine like heart murmur

A

Patent ductus arteriosus

18
Q

Rib notching on CXR

A

Coarctation of the aorta

19
Q

Crescendo decrescendo murmur

A

Aortic stenosis

20
Q

Diminished absent lower limb pulses

A

Coarctation of the aorta

21
Q

Dry cough

A

Side effect of ACEI

22
Q

Radial-radial delay not acute

A

Coarctation of the aorta

23
Q

Radial-radial delay acute

A

Aortic dissection

24
Q

Collapsing pulse

A

Aortic regurgitation

25
Q

Slow rising pulse

A

Aortic stenosis

26
Q

Splinter haemorrhages

A

Infective endocarditis

27
Q

Main cause of infective endocarditis in prosthetic valve

A

Staph aureus

28
Q

Main cause of infective endocarditis in post dental surgery

A

Strep viridians

Buzzwords (5 decks)

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