Male/Female Reproductive System Flashcards
What are the Function of the Reproductive System?
- Produce Important Hormones
- Both Reproductive System Works Together to Produce an Off-Spring
What are the *External Organs in the Male Reproductive System? What are the Functions?
- Scrotum: (Pouch of Skin) Holds the Testes
- Testes: Testicles; Produce the Sperm and Testosterone
- Penis: Push the Urine and Serum Outside the Body; Ejects Sperm
What are the *External Organs in the Female Reproductive System? What are the Functions?
- Mons Pubis
- Labia Majora: Tissues and Skin that Protects the Organs
- Labia Minora: Skijn Between the Labia Majora
- Clitoris: Homologous to the Male Penis
- Urethral Meatus: Opening in the Urethra; Urine Movement
- Vaginal Orifice: Opening of the Vagina
- Bartholin’s Glands: Secrete Mucus
- Perineum: Area Between the Anus and the Vagina
Fertilization
- During Pregnancy
- A Sperm Cell Unites with an Ovum
What is a Fetus?
- Unborn Off-Spring
What is the Menstrual Cycle?
- Monthly Cycle of the Ovaries in the Uterine Lining
- Periods or Bleeding
Test
- Male and Female Hormone Therapy :Testosterone, FSH, Estrogen, Progesterone, Lutinizing hormone (LH), Estradiol,HCG
- Semen Analysis
- Biopsy-Cervices or prostrate
- Pap Smear-detect abnormal cells in the cervix
- Viral studies
What are the *Internal Organs in the Male Reproductive System? What are the Functions?
- Epididymis: Spermatids Become Mature Sperm Cells
- Vas Deferens: Carries Sperm Cells to Urethra
- Accessory Sex Glands
What are the *Internal Organs in the Female Reproductive System? What are the Functions?
- Ovaries: Produce Sex Hormones and Ova
- Fallopian Tubes: Oviduct; Tube Runs From Uterus to Ovary
- Uterus: Receives and Sustains a Developing Embryo
- Cervix: Lower Portion that Extends to the Vagina
- Vagina: Secretion; Erects Penis; Opening Channel for Off-Spring
Phases of the Menstrual Cycle
1) Menstrual: Mucous Membrane that Lines the Uterus (5 Days)
2) Preovulatory: , the Secondary follicles secrete estrogen; a dominant follicle appears and becomes the mature follicle
3) Ovulation: Causes the Ovary to Expel the Mature Follicle (Day 14)
4) Postvulatory: , the Mature Follicle Starts to Break Down and Forms the Corpus Luteum (Day 15-18)