Male/Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Function of the Reproductive System?

A
  • Produce Important Hormones

- Both Reproductive System Works Together to Produce an Off-Spring

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2
Q

What are the *External Organs in the Male Reproductive System? What are the Functions?

A
  • Scrotum: (Pouch of Skin) Holds the Testes
  • Testes: Testicles; Produce the Sperm and Testosterone
  • Penis: Push the Urine and Serum Outside the Body; Ejects Sperm
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3
Q

What are the *External Organs in the Female Reproductive System? What are the Functions?

A
  • Mons Pubis
  • Labia Majora: Tissues and Skin that Protects the Organs
  • Labia Minora: Skijn Between the Labia Majora
  • Clitoris: Homologous to the Male Penis
  • Urethral Meatus: Opening in the Urethra; Urine Movement
  • Vaginal Orifice: Opening of the Vagina
  • Bartholin’s Glands: Secrete Mucus
  • Perineum: Area Between the Anus and the Vagina
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4
Q

Fertilization

A
  • During Pregnancy

- A Sperm Cell Unites with an Ovum

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5
Q

What is a Fetus?

A
  • Unborn Off-Spring
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6
Q

What is the Menstrual Cycle?

A
  • Monthly Cycle of the Ovaries in the Uterine Lining

- Periods or Bleeding

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7
Q

Test

A
  • Male and Female Hormone Therapy :Testosterone, FSH, Estrogen, Progesterone, Lutinizing hormone (LH), Estradiol,HCG
  • Semen Analysis
  • Biopsy-Cervices or prostrate
  • Pap Smear-detect abnormal cells in the cervix
  • Viral studies
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8
Q

What are the *Internal Organs in the Male Reproductive System? What are the Functions?

A
  • Epididymis: Spermatids Become Mature Sperm Cells
  • Vas Deferens: Carries Sperm Cells to Urethra
  • Accessory Sex Glands
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9
Q

What are the *Internal Organs in the Female Reproductive System? What are the Functions?

A
  • Ovaries: Produce Sex Hormones and Ova
  • Fallopian Tubes: Oviduct; Tube Runs From Uterus to Ovary
  • Uterus: Receives and Sustains a Developing Embryo
  • Cervix: Lower Portion that Extends to the Vagina
  • Vagina: Secretion; Erects Penis; Opening Channel for Off-Spring
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10
Q

Phases of the Menstrual Cycle

A

1) Menstrual: Mucous Membrane that Lines the Uterus (5 Days)
2) Preovulatory: , the Secondary follicles secrete estrogen; a dominant follicle appears and becomes the mature follicle
3) Ovulation: Causes the Ovary to Expel the Mature Follicle (Day 14)
4) Postvulatory: , the Mature Follicle Starts to Break Down and Forms the Corpus Luteum (Day 15-18)

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