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Care and Prevention > Exam 4 > Flashcards

Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

of cervical vertebrae

A

7

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2
Q

of thoracic vertebrae

A

12

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3
Q

of lumbar vertabrae

A

5

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4
Q

in sacrum

A

5 fused

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5
Q

in coccyx

A

4 fused

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6
Q

how do you effectively transport knocked out tooth

A

save in hank’s solution or milk

keep moist

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7
Q

concussion

A

immediate posttraumatic impairment of brain function

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8
Q

evaluation for suspected head injury

A

Baseline before season
graded symptom checklist
standardized assessment of concussion
Balance- BESS

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9
Q

coup concussion

A

forceful blow to a resting, movable head produces maximum brain injury beneath the point of impact

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10
Q

contrecoup concussion

A

head is moving and strikes an immovable object, maximum brain injury occurs on opposite side of head

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11
Q

rotation concussion

A

rotational forces on the head cause a shaking of the brain

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12
Q

Standardized assessment of concussion

A

Eyes equal and reactive
orientation
memory

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13
Q

Balance Error Scoring System

A

Double stance, tandem stance, single stance

done on firm and foam surface

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14
Q

treatment for concussion

A

time

no activity until cleared

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15
Q

most common arm position for shoulder luxation

A

anterior/inferior

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16
Q

what joint is displaced in a shoulder luxation

A

glenohumeral

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17
Q

glenoid labrum

A

cartilage ring around glenoid fossa

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18
Q

bones in shoulder girdle

A

Scapula
Humerus
Clavicle

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19
Q

nerve roots of Brachial plexus

A

C5- C8

T1

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20
Q

sternum parts

A

manubrium
body
Xiphoid process

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21
Q

sternal ribs

A

1-7, true attach directly to sternum

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22
Q

false ribs

A

8-10, attach indirectly to sternum

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23
Q

floating ribs

A

11-12, do not attach to sternum, posterior

24
Q

costochondral juction

A

costo-rib

chondral-cartilage

25
Q

radius and ulna

A

radius- thumb side

ulna-outside

26
Q

3 bones in elbow

A

humerus
radius
ulna

27
Q

muscles of elbow

A

Anterior Humerus
biceps brachii
brachialis
brachioradialis

Posterior Humerus
Triceps brachii
supinator

28
Q

elbow motion

A

flexion/extension
pronation/supination

radius crossed over ulna in pronation

29
Q

attachment of wrist extensors

A

lateral

dorsal

30
Q

attachment of wrist flexors

A

medial

palmar

31
Q

Boxers fracture

A

fracture of 5 and/or 4th metacarpal

32
Q

paraplegia

A

lower extrmities

33
Q

quadriplegia

A

upper and lower extremities

34
Q

second impact syndrome

A

occurs before 1st injury resolved
does not have to be blow to head
life threatening

35
Q

cerebrospinal

A

fluid around brain

36
Q

tinnitus

A

ringing in ears

37
Q

epistaxis

A

nose bleed

38
Q

articulation

A

two or more bones meet and have movement

39
Q

lachman tests?

A

ACL

40
Q

Valgus 0 and 30 degrees

A

MCL
0- capsule
30-ligament

41
Q

Varus 0 and 30 degrees

A

LCL
0- capsule
30- ligament

42
Q

talar tilt

A

inversion- calconeofibular

eversiono-deltoid

43
Q

anterior drawer ankle

A

anterior talofibular

44
Q

pre event meal consists of 85% or more of this

A

carbohydrates

45
Q

distal/proximal

A

distal-away from trunk

proximal- toward the trunk

46
Q

medial malleolus

A

distal tibia

47
Q

Knee Ligaments

A

ACL, PCL, MCL, LCL

48
Q

Types of Braces

A

prophylactic- preveintion

functional-after injury

49
Q

Bones of ankle articulation

A

talus
fibula
tibia

50
Q

SAID

A

specific adaptation to imposed demands

51
Q

annulus fibrosos

A

outer shell, cartilage

52
Q

nucleus pulposus

A

jelly-like inner pulp of intervertebral disk

53
Q

thoracic curve

A

kyphotic

54
Q

lumbar curve

A

lordodic

55
Q

hyphema

A

eye filled with blood

56
Q

major muscles of thoracic 8

A 
deltoid
trapezius
latissimus dorsi
rhomboids
pectoralis major
biceps and triceps brachii
serratus anterior
57
Q

SITS rotator cuff

A

supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
subscapularis

Care and Prevention (6 decks)

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