Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Four Ways to Being an Effective Communication Partner

A
  1. ) Give time to respond
  2. ) Avoid excessive use of questions
  3. ) Avoid repeating or questioning a child’s message
  4. ) Make available communication tools where and when needed
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2
Q

Methods to Promote Communication

TIPSOC

A
  1. ) Time Delay
  2. ) Sabotage
  3. ) Out of Reach
  4. ) Inadequate Proportions
  5. ) Choice Making
  6. ) Provide Assistance
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3
Q

Unaided systems

A

do not require any type of object; systems that can be demonstrated with the body, like manual signs, gestures, and facial expression.

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4
Q

Aided systems

A

require some type of physical equipment and can be either low tech, medium tech, or high tech

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5
Q

No tech

A

Does not require devices or equipment-Pointing, sign language, making a face

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6
Q

Low tech

A

Simple, commonly available device, no training needed-communication board, pictures, objects

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7
Q

Medium tech

A

use simple commonly available electronic devices- no need for the student to be high skilled-tape recorder, single message voice output device

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8
Q

High tech

A

uses sophisticated devices- computers, multimedia systems, DynaVox, Proloquo2Go (iPad app)

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9
Q

Naturalistic Teaching methods

MIMTE

A
  1. ) modeling
  2. ) incidental teaching
  3. ) mand-model
  4. ) time delay
  5. ) enhanced milieu teaching
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10
Q

Incidental teaching

A

promotes the development of more elaborate language.

  1. ) The child initiates an interaction or request for an object or activity
  2. ) The teacher then requests an expansion
  3. ) If the child does not expand, the teacher models the expansion
  4. ) Correct responses are reinforced with access to the desired object/activity
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11
Q

Mand Model

A

Eliminates dependence on child initiations

  1. ) The teacher initiates the interaction
  2. ) The teacher provides a mand (request) for a child response
  3. ) If the child fails to respond, the teacher provides a model
  4. ) Correct responses are reinforced with social praise, attention, or access to a desired object or activity.
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12
Q

Strategies to identify how a student communicates

A

Interview the people closest to the student
Conduct a direct interview
Identify contexts in which communicative attempts occur
Introduce interesting material
Offer choices
Create sill situations to determine whether the student will comment or question them.

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13
Q

Three major components of communication

PCA

A
  1. ) pre symbolic- communicates with eye gaze, purposeful moving to objects or sounds
  2. ) concrete symbolic- beginning to use pictures or other symbols with communicate with a limited vocabulary
  3. ) Abstract symbolic- speaks or has vocabulary of sings, pictures, to communicate. Recognizes some sight words, numbers etc.
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14
Q

students with disabilities and social skills:

A

are often less liked/accepted by their peers
often experience loneliness
may be teased or rejected by peers
need direct teacher support to build relationships with peers

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15
Q

6 Steps in a peer support

IRAOPS

A
  1. Identify students
  2. Recruit peers
    3 arrange seating
  3. Orient peers
  4. Provide monitoring, feedback, and assistance
  5. Shifting paraprofessional role
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16
Q

Most used type of social skills training

A

Adult-directed social skills approaches

17
Q

Social stories is a

A

Socialization strategy

18
Q

Social skills strategies

SSSV

A
  1. Social Scripps-reading and planning out the day.
  2. Self management-checking it off like a list for self.
  3. Social stories-a problem (shaping a students behavior through a story)
  4. Videotaped feedback-video and self feedback of you
19
Q

visual support

A

provides schedules, work systems, choice board. They provide structure and support. You don’t need another person to do it.

20
Q

Communication system:

A

express wants, needs, and desires. It’s a two way exchange. Needs to be two people.

21
Q

Difference between Communication system and visual support?

A

Visual support you only need one person, Communication needs to people

22
Q

The meaning of assistive technology

A

It’s a tangible item that they are using

23
Q

PECS

A

Picture Exchange Communication Systems

24
Q

PODD

A

Pragmatic Organization Dynamic Display

is a means of selecting and organizing symbols so that students with complex communication needs and their communication partners can communicate more easily.

25
Q

Two examples of communication systems?

A

PECS & PODDS