Flashcard 11

1
Q

management FAP

A
  • screening colonoscopy annually >10yrs where FH present
  • propholactic proctocolectomy
  • NSAIDs
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2
Q

symptoms:

  • retrosternal discomfort
  • acidic test @ back of throat
  • cough
A

heart burn

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3
Q

haemorrhoids management

A

better diet - more water and fibre

OTC creams

elective surgical removal

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4
Q

ischaemic colitis

A

inflammation and injury of large intestine resulting from inadequate blood supply

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5
Q

symptoms:

  • crescendo PR bleeding over months/ years
  • diarrhoea
  • painful dedication
  • evidence to damage inside of rectum
A

radiation proctitis

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6
Q

symptoms:

  • upper abdo discomfort
  • retrosternal discomfort
  • anorexia
  • N+V
  • fullness
  • early satiety
  • heartburn
A

dyspepsia/ indigestion

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7
Q

symptoms:

  • blistering, intensely itchy rash @ scalp, shoulders, elbows, knees
  • symmetrical distribution
A

dermatitis herpetiformis

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8
Q

what type of oesophageal carcinoma would be found in proximal and mid gut

A
  • SCC
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9
Q

treatment GORD

A
  • gaviscon
  • omeprazole
  • lansoprazole
  • ranitidine
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10
Q

what type of drugs end …..azole

A

PPIs

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11
Q

other conditions with the same symptoms as GORD

A
  • Barretts oesophagus

- hypo mobility of oesophagus

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12
Q

peptic ulcer

A

sores/ ulcers that develop in stomach/ lower oesophagus/ small intestinal lining

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13
Q

treatment non-H-Pylori causing peptic ulcers

A

endotherapy

PPIs

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14
Q

symptoms:

  • haematemesis
  • malaena
  • signs of liver disease
  • signs of portal hypertension
A

oesophageal varices

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15
Q

achalasia

A

functional loss of myenteric plexus ganglion cells in distal oesophagus and LOS

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16
Q

cardiomyotomy

A

incision into LOS - achalasia treatment

17
Q

symptoms:

  • haematemesis
  • maelaena
  • retchin
  • abdo pain
A

mallory Weiss tear

18
Q

symptoms:

  • Lower left severe abdominal pain
  • bloating
  • contipation
  • diarrhoea
  • mucus
  • fever
  • N+V
  • malaise
  • fatigue
  • rectal bleeding
A

diverticulitis