Lecture 14 - Sleep Hygiene Flashcards

1
Q

What does it mean to get “sufficient sleep?”

A
  • Getting 7-9 hours of uninterrupted sleep during the night for optimal performance and function the next day
  • Avoid sleeping >9 hours
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2
Q

What is the recommended hours of sleep for older adults (>65)?

A

7-8

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3
Q

What is the recommended hours of sleep for adults 26-64 years old?

A

7-9

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4
Q

What is the recommended hours of sleep for young adults (18-25)?

A

7-9

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5
Q

Depression has a strong link to what sleeping disorder? How?

A
  • strong link to insomnia
  • lack of sleep–> rapid tryptophan depletion -> decreased serotonin function
  • sleep disorders are core symptoms of depression; 3/4 of depressed patients have insomnia sx and hypersomnia is present in about 40% of young depressed adults and 10% of older patients
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6
Q

T/F: A decrease in leptin makes you feel full

A

False, less leptin means it’s harder to feel satiated

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7
Q

T/F: An increase in ghrelin makes you feel hungry

A

TRUE

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8
Q

T/F: Less sleep = less leptin, more ghrelin

A

TRUE!

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9
Q

T/F: Recall memory is consolidated during a good night’s sleep

A

TRUE! Better performance next day if you sleep the night before

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10
Q

How many % of undergrads with sleep disorders were correlated with <2.0 GPA?

A

27%

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11
Q

How long should a power nap be?

A

<30 min

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12
Q

What is the ideal temperature for sleep?

A

60-67 degrees

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13
Q

What should you only use the bedroom for?

A

Sleep and sexy time

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14
Q

How long before bedtime should you limit screen time?

A

1 hour before

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15
Q

What is melatonin?

A

hormone produced in our bodies that promotes sleep

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16
Q

At what time does melatonin levels rise?

A

2 hours before bedtime

17
Q

What is melatonin commonly used for?

A

jet lag, shift work, insomnia

18
Q

T/F: Melatonin increased efficacy in decreasing sleep latency (7.06 min) and increasing total mean time of sleep (8.25)

A

true city

19
Q

T/F: Melatonin has a significant effect on sleep quality

A

False; no significant effect

20
Q

T/F: Longer duration of melatonin use with higher doses leads to greater effects

A

True!

21
Q

When should you not use melatonin? (6)

A
  1. Pregnant or breastfeeding
  2. Autoimmune disorder
  3. Seizure disorder
  4. Depression
  5. Diabetes
  6. Hypertension