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1st year revision > Cardio > Flashcards

Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Fever, pleuritic chest pain that is relieved by sitting forward

A

Pericarditis

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2
Q

Irregularly irregular pulse

A

Atrial fibrillation

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3
Q

ECG: saw tooth baseline and +150bmp

A

Atrial flutter

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4
Q

Raised JVP/hepatojugular

A

right sided heart failure

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5
Q

sense of impending doom

A

MI

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6
Q

saddle shaped ST elevation

A

Pericarditis

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7
Q

Broad complex tachycardia

A

ventricular problem

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8
Q

mid diastolic murmur with a tapping undisplaced apex

A

mitral stenosis

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9
Q

broad qrs with slurred upstroke on r wave

A

wolff pakinson white syndrome

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10
Q

Tall tented T waves and wide QRS

A

hyperkalaemia

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11
Q

pericarditis 4-6 weeks post mi

A

dresslers syndrome

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12
Q

blurred yellow vision

A

digoxin toxicity

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13
Q

janeway lesions/osler nodes

A

subacute bacterial endocarditis

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14
Q

continuous machine like mumur

A

patent ductus arteriosus

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15
Q

rib nothing on CXR

A

coarctation of the aorta

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16
Q

cresendro descrendo murmur

A

aortic stenosis

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17
Q

diminished absent lower limb pulses

A

coarctation of aorta

18
Q

radio femoral delay

A

coarcatation of aorta

19
Q

radial radial delay

A

coarctation or aortic dissection

20
Q

MRS ASS

A

mitral regug systolic and aortic stenosis systolic

21
Q

systolic murmur that radiated to neck

A

aortic stenosis

22
Q

sudden teraing/ ripping chest pain that radiates to back

A

aortic dissection

23
Q

slow rising pulse

A

aortic stensosis

24
Q

collapsing pulse

A

aortic regurg

25
Q

JVP rising on inspiration

A

cardiac tamponade/ constrictive pericarditis

26
Q

drug causing goutq

A

thiazide diuretics

27
Q

gynaecomastia

A

spironolactone

28
Q

managaement of native valve acute endocarditis

A

fluc iV

29
Q

subacute native valve endocarditis

A

amox + gent

30
Q

prosthetic valve

A

vanc+ gent

31
Q

side effects of ACEI

A

hyperkalaemia and dry cough

32
Q

drug causing gynaecomastia

A

spironolactone

33
Q

drug causing gout

A

thiazide

34
Q

base of heart

A

both atria

35
Q

inferior surface of heart

A

both ventricles

36
Q

right border

A

right atrium

37
Q

left border

A

left ventrcile

38
Q

energy

A

atp: 4 seconds
phosphocreatine: 15 seconds
free circulating glucose 4 minutes
glycogen 77 minutes
fat 4+

39
Q

treatment of mild c diff

A

metronizadole

40
Q

treatment of severe c diff

A

metronizadole and vancomycin

41
Q

metaplasia

A

change from one mature cell type to another

1st year revision (3 decks)

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