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Reach Geography > Mountains of the World > Flashcards

Mountains of the World Flashcards

1
Q

Mountain range extending from southern British Columbia through to Northern California, includes volcanoes such as Mount St. Helens

A

Cascades

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2
Q

Mountain with the highest fatality-to-summit ratio; tenth highest mountain in the world; first of the eight-thousanders to be climbed

A

Annapurna

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3
Q

Longest mountain chain in Asia, part of the Greater Himalayas, forming the northern edge of the Tibetan Plateau

A

Kunlun Mountains

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4
Q

World’s highest volcano above sea level

A

Ojos del Salado (on the Argentina-Chile border)

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5
Q

Highest volcano in Asia

A

Mount Damavand (in Iran)

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6
Q

Cascade volcano that is the most topographically prominent mountain in the continental United States

A

Mount Rainier

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7
Q

Highest mountain in Oceania

A

Puncak Jaya also known as the Carstensz Pyramid (in Indonesia) or Mount Wilhelm (in Papua New Guinea)

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8
Q

World’s highest unclimbed mountain

A

Gangkhar Puensum (in Bhutan)

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9
Q

Mountain range in southern Quebec, north of the St. Lawrence River

A

Laurentian Mountains

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10
Q

Active volcano on the east of Sicily; in Greek Mythology, the monster Typhon was trapped under this mountain by Zeus

A

Mount Etna

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11
Q

World’s second highest mountain above sea level

A

K2

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12
Q

Highest mountain in Europe

A

Mount Elbrus

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13
Q

Mountain range spanning the borders of Pakistan, India, and China and including K2

A

Karakoram

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14
Q

Mountain formerly known as Mount McKinley

A

Denali

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15
Q

The highest mountain outside of Asia

A

Aconcagua

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16
Q

Italian volcano whose 79 CE eruption destroyed the city of Pompeii

A

Mount Vesuvius

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17
Q

Known as the Savage Mountain due to the extreme difficulty of ascent; has the second-highest fatality rate among the eight-thousanders

A

K2

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18
Q

Also known as Chhogori and Mount Godwin-Austen

A

K2

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19
Q

Highest mountain in South America

A

Aconcagua

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20
Q

Subgroup of the Pacific Coast Ranges that includes Mount Logan as well as Glacier Bay National Park

A

Saint Elias Mountains

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21
Q

Northernmost active volcano on Earth

A

Beerenberg (on the Norwegian island of Jan Mayen)

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22
Q

Indonesian volcano whose 1883 eruption was one of the most destructive volcanic events in recorded history, destroying most of its surrounding islands and causing massive tsunamis

A

Krakatoa

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23
Q

The most active of the five volcanoes that together form the island of Hawaiʻi

A

Kīlauea

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24
Q

World’s fourth highest mountain and connected to Everest via the South Col; its name means “South Peak” in Tibetan

A

Lhotse

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25
Q

Tibetan mountain sacred in Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism

A

Mount Kailash (also known as Mount Meru)

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26
Q

North American mountain system extending from the southeastern United States into Canada

A

Appalachian Mountains

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27
Q

Highest mountain in New Zealand

A

Aoraki also known as Mount Cook

28
Q

Highest mountain in the contiguous United States

A

Mount Whitney (in California)

29
Q

The two people who made the first official ascent of Everest in 1953

A

Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary

30
Q

Highest mountain in North America

A

Denali

31
Q

North African mountain range stretching through Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia

A

Atlas Mountains

32
Q

Highest volcano in North America

A

Pico de Orizaba (in Mexico)

33
Q

Furthest point from the centre of the Earth

A

Chimborazo (in Ecuador)

34
Q

Highest mountain in Central America

A

Volcán Tajumulco (in Guatamala)

35
Q

Mountain range stretching from France to Slovenia

A

Alps

36
Q

Highest mountain in Europe west of Russia’s Caucasus

A

Mont Blanc

37
Q

Highest volcano in Japan, about 100 km southwest of Tokyo

A

Mount Fuji

38
Q

Southernmost active volcano on Earth

A

Mount Erebus

39
Q

Mountain system stretching between the Black and Caspian Seas; home to Mount Elbrus

A

Caucasus Mountains

40
Q

World’s highest mountain above sea level

A

Everest

41
Q

Highest mountain in Australia

A

Kosciuszko

42
Q

Scenic mountain range in eastern China that is a frequent subject of traditional Chinese paintings and literature

A

Huangshan

43
Q

World’s third highest mountain and was assumed to be the highest until 1852

A

Kangchenjunga

44
Q

Third longest mountain range in the world, running the entire length of Australia’s eastern coastline

A

Great Dividing Range

45
Q

Also known as Sagarmatha and Chomolungma

A

Everest

46
Q

Mountain range extending along the length of peninsular Italy

A

Apennines

47
Q

Mountain range part of the conventional boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia

A

Ural Mountains

48
Q

World’s tallest mountain as measured from its base

A

Mauna Kea

49
Q

Highest mountain in Antarctica

A

Mount Vinson

50
Q

Chain of mountain ranges that stretch in an arc from the Czech Republic in the northwest through Romania in the southeast

A

Carpathian Mountains

51
Q

Washington State volcano notorious for its eruption in 1980

A

Mount St. Helens

52
Q

World’s largest non-volcanic mountain by base area

A

Mount Logan

53
Q

Flat-topped mountain overlooking the city of Cape Town

A

Table Mountain

54
Q

Mountain range in Central and East Asia, where Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan come together

A

Altai Mountains

55
Q

Mountain in the Alps known for its large, near-symmetrical pyramidal peak; its four steep faces face the four compass points

A

Matterhorn

56
Q

Section of the Himalayas including Mount Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, and Cho Oyu

A

Mahālangūr Himāl

57
Q

The eight-thousander and ninth-highest mountain that is the western anchor of the Himalayas; its name translates as “Naked Mountain”

A

Nanga Parbat

58
Q

Highest mountain in Canada

A

Mount Logan

59
Q

Highest mountain range in the world

A

Himalayas

60
Q

Highest mountain in the British Isles

A

Ben Nevis

61
Q

Longest mountain range in the world (not including the Mid-Ocean Ridge)

A

Andes

62
Q

Second longest mountain range in the world, located in western North America

A

Rocky Mountains

63
Q

Highest mountain in the Caribbean

A

Pico Duarte (in the Dominican Republic)

64
Q

World’s largest mountain by base area and volume

A

Mauna Loa

65
Q

Highest mountain in Africa

A

Kilimanjaro

Reach Geography (24 decks)

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