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OS2 Final > Chapman's Reflexes and Viscerosomatics > Flashcards

Chapman's Reflexes and Viscerosomatics Flashcards

1
Q

Stomach? (anterior)

Stomach Posterior?

A

Between ribs 5/6 and 6/7 at the costochondral junction on the LEFT

Lateral to T5 and T6 spinous Processes

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2
Q

Rectum (posterior)?

A

Posterior-lateral sacrum 1/2 way between sacral sulcus and ILA

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3
Q

Anterior Myocardium?

Posterior Myocardium?

A

Rib 2/3 intercostal space parasternally

superior border of T3 (lateral to spinous process)

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4
Q

Esophagus? (anterior)

Esophagus (posterior)

A

between ribs 2 and 3 parasternally

Lateral to T2 spinous process

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5
Q

Tonsils? (anterior)

A

between ribs 1 and 2 lateral to manubrium

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6
Q

Kidney? (anterior)

Kidney (posterior)

A

Anterior abdominal wall 1cm above/lateral to umbilicus

lateral spinous process of L1

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7
Q

Pancreas? (anterior)

Pancreas Posterior?

A

between 7 and 8 at the costochondral junction on the RIGHT

Lateral to spinous process of T7 on the RIGHT

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8
Q

Ureters?

A

Transverse process of L2

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9
Q

POSTERIOR:

Uterus:

Ovaries:

Broad Ligament

Vagina

Fallopian tubes

A

PTP of L5

inferolateral portion of T10

Sacral sulcus

Sacral Sulcus

Posterior femoral head, superomedial to PSIS

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10
Q

ANTERIOR:

Uterus

Ovaries?

Broad ligament?

A

2cm lateral to inferior pubic bone

Pubic Tubercle

IT band posterior aspect

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11
Q

Spleen (anterior)

Spleen posterior?

A

between ribs 7 and 8 at the costochondral junction on THE LEFT

Lateral to T7 on the left!

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12
Q

Bronchus Posteriorly?

Upper lung?

Lower lung?

A

lateral to spinous process of T2

Lateral to spinous process of T3

Lateral to spinous process of T4

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13
Q

Thyroid?

A

rib 2/3 intercostal space at parasternal border

lateral to spinous process of T2

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14
Q

Tongue? (anterior)

A

medial rib 2 at costochondral junction

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15
Q

Colon/Large intestines?

what specific parts?

Large intestines posteriorly?

A

IT band –> Cecum at the right greater trochanter, hepatic flexure just above the right knee.

TP of L2,L3,L4 (NOT laterally)

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16
Q

Prostate? (anterior)

Prostate posterior?

A

ITB posterior aspect of it!

S1

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17
Q

Appendix anterior?

Appendix posteriorly?

A

Tip of the 12th rib

Lateral to T12 on the Right

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18
Q

Seminal Vesicles?

A

Superior/medial surface of the PSIS and posterior femoral head

19
Q

Pharynx,larynx,tongue (posterior)

A

lateral to spinous process of C2

20
Q

Bladder? (anterior)

Bladder Posterior?

A

Umbilicus

Transverse process of L2

21
Q

Liver? (anterior)

Liver Posterior?

A

between ribs 5/6 and 6/7 at the costochondral junction on the right

Lateral to T5 and T6 on the right

22
Q

Anterior Adrenal Gland

Posterior Adrenal gland?

A

2cm lateral and 2cm superior to the umbilicus

Lateral to the spinous process of T11

23
Q

Small intestines? (anterior)

Small intestines Posterior

A

between 8/9, 9/10, and 10/11 bilaterally at costochondral junction

Lateral to spinous processes of T8-10

24
Q

Bronchus? (anteriorly)

Upper lung? (anteriorly)

Lower lung? (anteriorly)

A

Rib 2/3 intercostal space @ sternal border

Rib 3/4 intercostal space @ sternal border

Rib 4/5 intercostal space @ sternal border

25
Q

chapman reflex is what?

what are you doing?

how long do you do it?

what are you using?

A

pinpoint pain, sharp and radiating

push down and blanch your finger, circular and clockwise and counterclockwise.

moving pressure for 10-30 seconds until the mass disappears or the patient can no longer tolerate it

pads of fingers, not thumbs!

26
Q

Middle ear chapman? (anterior)

Middle ear (posterior)

A

superior, medial 1/3 of clavicle

occiput 2cm lateral from midline

27
Q

Intestinal peristalsis anterior?

Intestine Peristalsis (Posterior)

A

lateral to AIIS bilaterally

superior surface of rib 11, medial to rib angle

28
Q

Arms Chapman reflex? (2)

A

superior medial border of the scapula

either side of spinous process of C2

29
Q

Gallbladder Posterior?

A

Lateral to T6 on the right

30
Q

Larynx Chapman? (anterior)

A

on rib 2 at costochondral junction

31
Q

Urethra? (anterior)

A

superior surface of the pubic bone

32
Q

Sinus Chapman? (anterior)

Sinuses (posterior)

A

superior border of rib 2, inferior medial clavicle

below occiput, lateral to spinous process of C2

33
Q

Retina?

A

Lateral Humerus

34
Q

What are the viscerosomatic SYMPATHETIC reflexes for Head and Neck (inlcuding upper esophagus)

A

T1-T5

35
Q

What are the viscerosomatic SYMPATHETIC reflexes for:

Upper GI (including upper esophagus)

small intestine/ascending colon?

Ascending and Transverse colon?

Descending colon and sigmoid rectum?

A

T5-T10

T9-T11

T10-L2

T12-L2

36
Q

What are the viscerosomatic PARASYMPATHETIC reflexes for:

Upper GI (including upper esophagus)

small intestine/ascending colon?

Ascending and Transverse colon?

Descending colon and sigmoid rectum?

A

Vagus N. (OA,AA)

Vagus N. (Oa,AA)

Vagus N. (OA,AA)

S2-S4 (Sacrum)

37
Q

What are the viscerosomatic SYMPATHETIC reflexes for:

Upper extremities

Lower extremities

A

T2-T7

T11-L2

38
Q

What are the viscerosomatic SYMPATHETIC reflexes for:

Heart?

Adrenals?

A

T1-T6

T5-T10

39
Q

What are the viscerosomatic PARASYMPATHETIC reflexes for:

Heart

Adrenals

A

Vagus N.

40
Q

What are the viscerosomatic SYMPATHETIC reflexes for:

Lungs?

A

T1-T7

41
Q

What are the viscerosomatic PARASYMPATHETIC reflexes for:

Lungs

A

Vagus N.

42
Q

What are the viscerosomatic SYMPATHETIC reflexes for:

Genitourinary tract

Ureter-Upper

Ureter-Lower

A

T10-L2

T10-T11

T12-L2

43
Q

What are the viscerosomatic PARASYMPATHETIC reflexes for:

Upper ureter

Bladder

Lower ureter

Reproductive organs

A

Vagus N.

S2-S4

S2-S4

S2-S4 (sacrum)

OS2 Final (18 decks)

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