成语 141-180

Question 1

长袖善舞

Answer 1

take advantage of opportunities to gain success

做事有所依靠，就容易成功

Question 2

城门失火，殃及池鱼

Answer 2

others suffer as a result of one’s trouble

无缘无故受牵连而遭到祸害或损失

Question 3

痴人说梦

Answer 3

spout nonsense

痴人说假话

Question 4

出尔反尔

Answer 4

inconsistent, full of contradictions

言而无信，前后自相矛盾

Question 5

吹毛求疵

Answer 5

find fault intentionally

故意找差错

Question 6

垂涎三尺

Answer 6

very envious

看到好东西，十分羡慕，极想得到

Question 7

大言不惭

Answer 7

brag shamelessly

说大话不觉得羞惭

Question 8

当机立断

Answer 8

able to react quickly to situations在关节时刻毫不犹豫地作出决定

Question 9

雕虫小技

Answer 9

of little skill and difficulty

微不足道的技巧

Question 10

独善其身

Answer 10

pay attention to one’s own moral standards with no regards for others
坐不上官就独自修养平的
只顾自己，不管他人

Question 11

对牛弹琴

Answer 11

choose the wrong audience for a topic of conversation

对愚蠢的人将深奥的道理/用来讽刺人说话不看对象

Question 12

多多益善

Answer 12

the more get better

越多越好

Question 13

分庭抗礼

Answer 13

on par; worthy of comparison

平起平坐，互相对立

Question 14

纷至沓来

Answer 14

come in a continuous stream

接二连三地纷纷到来

Question 15

赴汤蹈火

Answer 15

tackle a matter fearlessly

不畏困难艰险，奋勇向前

Question 16

高瞻远瞩

Answer 16

be farsighted

眼光远大

Question 17

高枕无忧

Answer 17

without worry

无忧无虑，没有挂虑或不加警惕

Question 18

勾心斗角

Answer 18

pit against each other

各用心机，明争暗斗，互相排挤

Question 19

苟且偷安

Answer 19

only concerned about the current situation without caring about what may happen in the future
只求眼前的安宁，不顾将来，不求上进

Question 20

孤陋寡闻

Answer 20

ignorant and ill-informed

学识浅薄，见闻不广

Question 21

沽名钓誉

Answer 21

seek ruthlessly for fame and social recognition

用不正当的手段骗取名誉

Question 22

孤注一掷

Answer 22

risk everything on the final try

在危急时，把所有力量拿出来，作最后一次冒险

Question 23

管中窥豹

Answer 23

assume the big picture by seeing a small part of it

只看到局部，看不到整体。从观察到的部分推测全貌。

Question 24

海誓山盟

Answer 24

marriage vows

Question 25

含沙射影

Answer 25

implicate others behind their backs

暗中造谣中伤，陷害别人

Question 26

汗牛充栋

Answer 26

a great number of books

书籍很多，也形容其他事物极多

Question 27

画龙点睛

Answer 27

add the punchline to make a story/conversation more interesting
说话或写文章时在关键处加上一两句话点明主旨，使内容更为鲜明、更生动有力

Question 28

混水摸鱼

Answer 28

take advantage and gain amidst a confusion

趁着混乱时捞取好处

Question 29

疾风知劲草

Answer 29

show of one’s strength of character in a crisis

只要经过严峻考验，才能显出谁最坚强

Question 30

假公济私

Answer 30

promote one’s private interests under the guise of public service
假借公家的名义或力量，来谋取个人的私利

Question 31

见仁见智

Answer 31

different people form different views

对同一个问题，因人不同，见解也就不同

Question 32

捷足先登

Answer 32

early bird catches the worm

动作迅速的人先达到目的或先得到所要的东西

Question 33

解铃还须系铃人

Answer 33

whoever started the trouble should end it

谁惹出来的问题，仍由谁去解决

Question 34

近水楼台

Answer 34

have an advantage when in a favoured position

由于近便或处境优越而优先得到好处

Question 35

近朱者赤，近墨者黑

Answer 35

one is influenced by one’s company

接进好人会学好，接近坏人会学坏

Question 36

鞠躬尽瘁

Answer 36

put in one’s utmost effort

不辞劳苦地贡献出全部力量

Question 37

举足轻重

Answer 37

of consequence; one that plays a decisive role

处于重要地位，一举一动都会影响全局

Question 38

开门见山

Answer 38

come straight to the point

直接谈到本题，直截了当，拐弯抹角

Question 39

慷慨解囊

Answer 39

help generously with money

豪爽大方的捐献金钱，或在经济上帮助别人

Question 40

苦心孤诣

Answer 40

make extreme efforts

煞费苦心地钻研或经营，达到别人所达不到的境地