Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal Flashcards

1
Q

How many Americans were unemployed during the Great Depression?

A

10 million

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2
Q

How much did stocks decrease by in 1929-1933?

A

$87 billion to $33 billion

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3
Q

How much did farm prices plummet in 1929?

A

60%

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4
Q

How many institutions failed in 5 years?

A

10,000

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5
Q

Auto-registration jumped from how much in the 1920s?

A

9 million to 27 million

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6
Q

How many dust storms were there in 1933?

A

38

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7
Q

Emergency banking bill 1933

A

Stabilise banking system ad place federal government involved in system

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8
Q

Social security act 1935

A

Federal insurance to insurance schemes for elderly and out of work

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9
Q

How many million single men 17-23 were put to work in nations forest building reservoirs and planting trees for $30 a month?

A

3 million

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10
Q

How many people were involved in the WPA- relief program creating new buildings, airports, fixing roads for $41 a month?

A

8.5 million

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11
Q

How many trees planted on plains to help tackle problems of dust bowl- recreating ecology of environment to protect farming?

A

200 million

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12
Q

Negatives

A
  • Slums in NYC or immigrants living conditions polar opposites
  • Pollution- gang life- slums
  • Provided a lot of jobs for arriving immigrants- low wages
  • Rapid period of growth and sophistication for big cities
  • No safety regulations- treatment of environment- workers being treated badly
  • Citizens questioning moral responsibility- worried if the new imigrants had social harmony- progreeive era tackles this issue like with the orohbiton and womens suffrage
  • Moved there for prosperity and nations let them down
  • Starvation
  • Disease
  • Civil unrest, rioting
  • People feared this was the end of capitalism
  • People didn’t have good enough wages to afford all this
  • Agriculture too much- priced dropping too much supply loss of demand
  • Economic debt of ww1 put strain and pressure on country
  • Wall street crash highlighted economic problems of high demand and rising debt
  • Banks struggled as gave too much credit out and couldn’t get money back
  • Government needed to take stronger role
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13
Q

What were the education reforms?

A

Education programs on great plains teaching them how to save their land and avoid erosion

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