Neuro revision session qs Flashcards

1
Q

input to the medial geniculate nucleus

A

auditory pathway

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2
Q

input to the lateral geniculate nucleus

A

visual pathway

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3
Q

input to the ventral posterior medial nucleus

A

trigeminal nucleus

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4
Q

input to the ventral posterior lateral nucleus

A

spinothalamic

medial lemniscus

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5
Q

input to ventral lateral

A

substantia nigra
globus pallaidus
denate nucleus

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6
Q

input to ventral anterior

A

substantia nigra

globus pallaidus

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7
Q

output from medial geniculate

A

auditory cortex

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8
Q

output from lateral geniculate

A

visual cortex

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9
Q

output from the ventral posterior medial nucleus

A

post central gyrus

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10
Q

output from the ventral posterior lateral nucleus

A

post central gyrus

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11
Q

output from the ventral lateral nucleus

A

feedback to motor cortex

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12
Q

output from ventral anterior nucleus

A

feedback to motor cortex

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13
Q

what are the 4 nuclei of the reticular acitvating site

A

raphe nucleus
ventral tegmental
locus correoleus
basal forebrain- nucleus of myhert

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14
Q

what neurotransmitter is from the raphe nucleus

A

sertonin

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15
Q

what are the seretonergic connections from the raphe nuclues

A

pontomedullary neurones project to the spinal cord for the modualtion of slow pain
rostral pons projects to thalamus, limbic system and cerebral cortex

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16
Q

what is the seretonergic pathwya involved in

A

sleep wake, mood and emotional behaviors

17
Q

what neurotransmitter is from the basal forebrain(nuc of meynert)

A

ach

18
Q

where do cholinergic axons project from

A

pontomesoencephalic tegmental neurones to the thalamus

from basal forebrain nuclei (nuc of meynert) and hypothalmus project to hte cerebral cortex

19
Q

what the major role of the projections of the nucleus of meynert

A

cortical excitability

memory and learning

20
Q

where are dopaminergic projections frm

A

the ventral tegmental area

21
Q

where do dopaminergic projections go

A

accumbens srtiatum prefrontal cortex and limbic system

22
Q

what does the mesocorticolimbal system do

A

plays a major role in motivation, reward, addiction, depression

23
Q

where do noradrenergic axons project from

A

loceus cerelues

24
Q

where do nor adrenergic axons project to

A

cerebral cortex, thalmus, hypothalamus, cerebellum brainstem and spinal cordd

25
Q

what are the nor adrnerrgic pathways involved in

A

regulation of attention, cortical arousal, learning and memory, anxiety and mood plus the sleep wake cycle