Ana Mna Flashcards

1
Q

Mnemonic douleur

A

CLI RO TIS

Character
Localisation
Intensity
Radiation
Onset
Timing
Irritating relieving factors
Symptoms associated
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2
Q

Causes of abdominal swelling

A
Fat
Feces
Fluid
Flatus
Fetus
Full-sized tumors
Full bladder
Fibroids
False pregnancy
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3
Q

Causes des symptômes (diagnostique différentiel)

A
I VINDICATE AID":
Idiopathic
Vascular
Infectious
Neoplastic
Degenerative
Inflammatory
Congenital
Autoimmune
Traumatic
Endocrinal and metabolic
Allergic
Iatrogenic
Drugs
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4
Q

Mnemonic vie générale

A

Healthy SEEDS”:
Substances (alcohol, tobacco, IV drugs?)
Environment (hazards at home or work? feel safe?)
Exercise (what do you do? how often do you do it?)
Diet (any special diet?)
Sex

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5
Q

Alcohol abuse questions

A

CAGE:

  1. Ever felt it necessary to Cut down on drinking?
  2. Has anyone ever said they felt Annoyed by your drinking?
  3. Ever felt Guilty about drinking?
  4. Ever felt a need to have a morning drink as an Eye opene
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6
Q

Abdominal assessment

A
DR GERM
Distension: liver problems, bowel obstruction
Rigidity (board like): bleeding
Guarding: muscular tension when touched
Eviseration/ Ecchymosis
Rebound tenderness: infection
Masses
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7
Q

Consommation de tabac : quantification

A

En paquet année
Ex un paquet et demi par jour pendant 10 ans egale 15 paquet année
Un demi paquet par jour pendant 8 ans egale 4 paquet année

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8
Q

questions systémiques coeur et vaisseaux

A

comment va votre coeur ?
palpitations, douleur ou gène thoracique, hypertension artérielle souffle cardiaque, dyspnée orthopnée dyspnéee paroxystique nocturne ,syncopes, rhumatisme articulaire aigu
système vasculaire périphérique
crampes, varices, jambes gonflées,avec douleur/chaleur, antécédents de thromboses, claudications intermittentes,raynaud
n’oubliez pas les questions générales!

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9
Q

questions systématiques poumons

A

toux, expectorations, hémoptysies, dyspnée, sifflements, pleurésie, asthme , bronchite, emphysème, pneumonie, tuberculose
n’oubliez pas les questions générales!

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10
Q

questions systématiques appareil digestif

A

dysphagie, reflux, appétit, nausées, transit, ballonnements, intolérances alimentaires, couleur volume des selles, constipation ou diahrée douleur à la défécation, sang dans les selles, melena, hémorroïdes jaunice, troubles hépatiques/vésiculaires, hépatite

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11
Q

facteurs de risque cardovasculaire

A

“ATHEROMA”

risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and considered risk factors of MI when the patient is presented with chest pain:

A: Age; more than 65 years old.
T: Tobbaco; heavy smokers.
H: Hypertension - Hyperlipidaemia - Hyperglycaemia.
E: Ethanol; i.e alcohol consumption.
R: Reduced physical activity.
O: Obesity - Oral contraceptive pills.
M: Male gender - Menopause.
A: Atherosclerosis.

any patient has 3 or more risk factors is considered as high risk patient and a complete work up is indicated

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12
Q

Questions systématiques neuro

A

Modifications humeur , attention, parole, troubles de l’orientation et de la mémoire, céphalées, étourdissements, vertiges, bourdonnements d’oreilles, évanouissement, prodrone, postdrome, tâches noires, éclairs blancs, vision double convulsions,
Faiblesses, engourdissement, perte de sensibilité, fourmillements, picotements, tremblements et mouvements involontaires, paralysie,

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13
Q

Questions systématiques rhumato

A

Douleur musculaire ou articulaires, mal de dos, mal a la nuque arthrite, goutte
Gonflement rougeur chaleur raideur limitation des mouvements

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14
Q

Questions systématiques appareil urinaire

A

Fréquence des mictions, Polyurie, Nycturie, douleur en urinant brûlure impression de ne pas vider completement la vessie besoin defforr incontinence
Hematurie douleur du flanc, calcul douleur sus pubienne
Homme diminution force du jet retard a la miction miction goutte à goutte

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