ADHD/Insomnia Flashcards

1
Q

Amphetamines are used for which condition?

A

ADHD

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2
Q

Amphetamine examples

A

Ritalin , concerta

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3
Q

Amphetamine mechanism of action

A

release norepinephrine, release dopamine

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4
Q

Acute toxicity to amphetamines

A

dizziness, confusion, hallucinations, paranoid delusions, palpitations, dysrhythmias, HTN

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5
Q

which conitions are benzodiazepines used?

A

anxiety, insomnia, seizure disorders, muscle spasm, alcohol withdrawal,

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6
Q

Benzodiazepine adverse effects

A

CNS depression, sleep driving, resp depression, abuse, paradoxical effects (opposite of what you want), anterograde amnesia (cant remember stuff)

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7
Q

paradoxical effects

A

opposite effects occur

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8
Q

anterograde amnesi

A

cant remember stuff

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9
Q

what do you give if there is acute toxicity with benzos?

A

gastric lavage, activated charcoal, dialysis

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10
Q

examples of benzos

A

xanax, librium, klonopin, ativan

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11
Q

Benzo-like drugs used for insomnia

A

ambien and Sonata

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12
Q

Is ambien rapidly or slowly absorbed? when does it peak

A

rapidly and peaks at 2 hours

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13
Q

Side effects of ambien?

A

dizziness and drowsiness

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14
Q

Do ambien and Sonata cause dependence or tolerance?

A

no

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15
Q

which drug lasts longer in the body, Ambien or Sonata?

A

Ambein

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