RDS Flashcards

1
Q

Discrete comparison

A

Chi squared

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2
Q

Discrete correlation

A

chi squared

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3
Q

non-normal continuous correlation

A

Spearman

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4
Q

normal continuous correlation

A

pearson

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5
Q

continuous normal one variable more than two groups comparison

A

ANOVA

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6
Q

continuous normal comparison with two groups

A

t test, paired or unpaired

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7
Q

Not normal continuous comparison with more than two groups

A

kruskal wallis

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8
Q

not normal continuous comparison with two paired groups

A

wilcoxon

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9
Q

not normal continuous comparison with two independent groups

A

mann whitney

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10
Q

types of data

A

categorical, ordinal is ordered nominal isn’t

quantitative discrete or continuous

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11
Q

Normal distribution terms

A
kurtosis = tail heaviness
skewness = symmetry
gaussian = perfect
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12
Q

assessing normality

A

more than fifty = kolmogorov-smironov

less shapiro wilks

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13
Q

hierarchy of evidence

A
meta analysis and systematic review
randomised control
welldesigned control
case control
descriptive shit
casereport
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14
Q

measures of averages

A
normal = mean
non-normal = median and mode
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15
Q

rrr

A

relative risk reduction, probability decrease after lifestyle change

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16
Q

RR

A

Relative risk, used to estimate strength of association between treatments/risk factors and outcomes. Tests significance between groups, ie. disease vs control or drug vs placebo.

17
Q

Contingency table formulae

A

RR= (A/A+B)/(C/C+D), over one means positive association, less than one means negative association
OR= odds of something occurring with exposure, vs odds without exposure
odds of exposure with outcome / odds of exposure in people without outcome